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In an axiomatic treatment of geometry, the notion of betweenness is either assumed to satisfy a certain number of axioms, or defined in terms of an isometry of a line (used as a coordinate system). Segments play an important role in other theories. For example, in a convex set, the segment that joins any two points of the set is contained in ...
In Euclidean geometry, the intersecting chords theorem, or just the chord theorem, is a statement that describes a relation of the four line segments created by two intersecting chords within a circle. It states that the products of the lengths of the line segments on each chord are equal.
Let AB and BC be two segments of a line a which have no points in common aside from the point B, and, furthermore, let A′B′ and B′C′ be two segments of the same or of another line a′ having, likewise, no point other than B′ in common. Then, if AB ≅ A′B′ and BC ≅ B′C′, we have AC ≅ A′C′.
In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line. The complete line is known as a secant, and the section inside the disk as a chord. [2]
In geometry, a secant is a line that intersects a curve at a minimum of two distinct points. [1] The word secant comes from the Latin word secare, meaning to cut. [2] In the case of a circle, a secant intersects the circle at exactly two points.
The "definition" of line in Euclid's Elements falls into this category. [1]: 95 Even in the case where a specific geometry is being considered (for example, Euclidean geometry), there is no generally accepted agreement among authors as to what an informal description of a line should be when the subject is not being treated formally.
The line segments OT 1 and OT 2 are radii of the circle C; since both are inscribed in a semicircle, they are perpendicular to the line segments PT 1 and PT 2, respectively. But only a tangent line is perpendicular to the radial line. Hence, the two lines from P and passing through T 1 and T 2 are tangent to the circle C.
Segmentation (biology), the division of body plans into a series of repetitive segments Segmentation in the human nervous system; Internodal segment, the portion of a nerve fiber between two Nodes of Ranvier; Segment, in fruit anatomy, a section of a citrus fruit; Parts of a genome, especially in virology