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  2. Bisection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection

    Bisection. Division of something into two equal or congruent parts. Line DE bisects line AB at D, line EF is a perpendicular bisector of segment AD at C, and line EF is the interior bisector of right angle AED. In geometry, bisection is the division of something into two equal or congruent parts (having the same shape and size).

  3. Angle bisector theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem

    Geometrical theorem relating the lengths of two segments that divide a triangle. The theorem states for any triangle ∠ DAB and ∠ DAC where AD is a bisector, then. In geometry, the angle bisector theorem is concerned with the relative lengths of the two segments that a triangle 's side is divided into by a line that bisects the opposite angle.

  4. Hyperbolic geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_geometry

    Through every pair of points there are two horocycles. The centres of the horocycles are the ideal points of the perpendicular bisector of the line-segment between them. Given any three distinct points, they all lie on either a line, hypercycle, horocycle, or circle. The length of a line-segment is the shortest length between two points.

  5. Straightedge and compass construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straightedge_and_compass...

    Geometry. In geometry, straightedge-and-compass construction – also known as ruler-and-compass construction, Euclidean construction, or classical construction – is the construction of lengths, angles, and other geometric figures using only an idealized ruler and a pair of compasses. The idealized ruler, known as a straightedge, is assumed ...

  6. Bisection method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection_method

    Bisection method. A few steps of the bisection method applied over the starting range [a 1;b 1]. The bigger red dot is the root of the function. In mathematics, the bisection method is a root-finding method that applies to any continuous function for which one knows two values with opposite signs. The method consists of repeatedly bisecting the ...

  7. Cevian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevian

    Cevian. Line intersecting both a vertex and opposite edge of a triangle. In geometry, a cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side of the triangle. [1][2] Medians and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians. The name "cevian" comes from the Italian mathematician Giovanni Ceva, who proved a ...

  8. Midpoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midpoint

    The two bimedians of a convex quadrilateral are the line segments that connect the midpoints of opposite sides, hence each bisecting two sides. The two bimedians and the line segment joining the midpoints of the diagonals are concurrent at (all intersect at)a point called the "vertex centroid", which is the midpoint of all three of these segments.

  9. Concurrent lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_lines

    Lines A, B and C are concurrent in Y. In geometry, lines in a plane or higher-dimensional space are concurrent if they intersect at a single point. The set of all lines through a point is called a pencil, and their common intersection is called the vertex of the pencil. In any affine space (including a Euclidean space) the set of lines parallel ...