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  2. Notochord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notochord

    The progenitor notochord is derived from cells migrating from the primitive node and pit. [9] The notochord forms during gastrulation and soon after induces the formation of the neural plate (neurulation), synchronizing the development of the neural tube. On the ventral aspect of the neural groove, an axial thickening of the endoderm takes place.

  3. Neurulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurulation

    The neural plate switches from E-cadherin expression to N-cadherin and N-CAM expression to recognize each other as the same tissue and close the tube. This change in expression stops the binding of the neural tube to the epidermis. The notochord plays an integral role in the development of the neural tube.

  4. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    Neural tube. Central nervous system ... lateral plate mesoderm and notochord). Also showing the neural tube and the yolk sac. ... Cardiac muscle cell; Other

  5. Neuroectoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroectoderm

    After formation of the tube, the brain forms into three sections; the hindbrain, the midbrain, and the forebrain. The types of neuroectoderm include: Neural crest. pigment cells in the skin; ganglia of the autonomic nervous system; dorsal root ganglia. facial cartilage; aorticopulmonary septum of the developing heart and lungs; ciliary body of ...

  6. Paraxial mesoderm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraxial_mesoderm

    Paraxial mesoderm, also known as presomitic or somitic mesoderm, is the area of mesoderm in the neurulating embryo that flanks and forms simultaneously with the neural tube. The cells of this region give rise to somites , blocks of tissue running along both sides of the neural tube, which form muscle and the tissues of the back, including ...

  7. Organogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organogenesis

    A primary step in organogenesis for chordates is the development of the notochord, which induces the formation of the neural plate, and ultimately the neural tube in vertebrate development. The development of the neural tube will give rise to the brain and spinal cord. [1]

  8. Development of the nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous...

    Beginning in the future neck region, the neural folds of this groove close to create the neural tube. The formation of the neural tube from the ectoderm is called neurulation. The ventral part of the neural tube is called the basal plate; the dorsal part is called the alar plate. The hollow interior is called the neural canal, and the open ends ...

  9. Neural tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube

    The ventral part of the neural tube contains the basal plate, which is primarily associated with motor (i.e., muscle) control. The spinal cord develops from the posterior neural tube. As the spinal cord develops, the cells making up the wall of the neural tube proliferate and differentiate into the neurons and glia of the spinal cord.