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  2. Comproportionation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comproportionation

    In the gas phase, the comproportionation reaction is much faster because of the much higher mobility of the reacting species as illustrated, e.g., in the Claus reaction where H 2 S and SO 2 react together to form elemental sulfur. Various classical comproportionation reactions are detailed in the series of examples here below.

  3. Ugi reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugi_reaction

    The Ugi reaction has been applied in combination with an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction [16] in an extended multistep reaction. A reaction in its own right is the Ugi–Smiles reaction with the carboxylic acid component replaced by a phenol. In this reaction the Mumm rearrangement in the final step is replaced by the Smiles rearrangement. [17]

  4. Chemical synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_synthesis

    These strategies can be grouped into approaches for managing reaction sequences. Reaction Sequences: Multistep synthesis involves sequential chemical reactions, each requiring its own work-up to isolate intermediates before proceeding to the next stage. [4] For example, the synthesis of paracetamol typically requires three separate reactions.

  5. Cross-coupling reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-coupling_reaction

    In organic chemistry, a cross-coupling reaction is a reaction where two different fragments are joined. Cross-couplings are a subset of the more general coupling reactions. Often cross-coupling reactions require metal catalysts. One important reaction type is this:

  6. Multi-component reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-component_reaction

    A multi-component reaction (or MCR), sometimes referred to as a "Multi-component Assembly Process" (or MCAP), is a chemical reaction where three or more compounds react to form a single product. [1] By definition, multicomponent reactions are those reactions whereby more than two reactants combine in a sequential manner to give highly selective ...

  7. Single displacement reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_displacement_reaction

    A single-displacement reaction, also known as single replacement reaction or exchange reaction, is an archaic concept in chemistry. It describes the stoichiometry of some chemical reactions in which one element or ligand is replaced by atom or group. [1] [2] [3] It can be represented generically as: + +

  8. Adduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adduct

    A good example from solid-state chemistry is the adducts of ethylene or carbon monoxide of CuAlCl 4. The latter is a solid with an extended lattice structure . Upon formation of the adduct, a new extended phase is formed in which the gas molecules are incorporated (inserted) as ligands of the copper atoms within the structure.

  9. Nef reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nef_reaction

    Nef reaction in combination with Michael addition. In carbohydrate chemistry, they are a chain-extension method for aldoses, as in the isotope labeling of C 14-D‑mannose and C 14-D‑glucose from D‑arabinose and C 14 ‑nitromethane (the first step here is a Henry reaction): The Nef reaction: chain extension. The opposite reaction is the ...