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Stillbirths can further be classified as early (occurring between week 20 and week 27 of pregnancy), late (occurring between week 28 and week 36 of pregnancy), and term (occurring during or after week 37 of pregnancy). In the US, approximately 21,000 babies are stillborn annually, and stillbirth affects around 1 in 175 births. [85]
Miscarriage rates among all fertilized zygotes are around 30% to 50%. [1] [7] [60] [123] A 2012 review found the risk of miscarriage between 5 and 20 weeks from 11% to 22%. [157] Up to the 13th week of pregnancy, the risk of miscarriage each week was around 2%, dropping to 1% in week 14 and reducing slowly between 14 and 20 weeks. [157]
Miscarriage, also known as spontaneous abortion and pregnancy loss, is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Some use the cutoff of 20 weeks of gestation , after which fetal death is known as a stillbirth . [ 8 ]
Henke's first child, Nora, was stillborn after a healthy full-term pregnancy in 2012. She described her pregnancy with her second daughter as “holding grief and joy at the same time.”
In 2003, the Centers for Disease Control began to redefine pregnancy losses at 20 weeks or greater as fetal demise, but parents still preferred the terms miscarriage and stillbirth.
The miscarriage may be evidenced by a clot-like material passing through and out of the vagina. [156] About 80% of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The underlying cause in about half of cases involves chromosomal abnormalities. [157] Stillbirth is defined as fetal death after 20 or 28 weeks of pregnancy, depending on the ...
Losing a pregnancy is hard. These tips can help how you manage the issue at work. iStock. When my pregnancy ended in an unexpected loss, I went from butterflies while anticipating my first scan to ...
The obstetric history of a female who has had four pregnancies, one of which was a miscarriage before 20 weeks, would be noted in the GPA system as G 4 P 3 A 1 and in the GP system as G 4 P 3. The obstetric history of a female who has had one pregnancy of twins with successful outcomes would be noted as G 1 P 1+1. [16]