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An eighth note or a quaver is a musical note played for one eighth the duration of a whole note (semibreve). Its length relative to other rhythmic values is as expected—e.g., half the duration of a quarter note (crotchet), one quarter the duration of a half note (minim), and twice the value of a sixteenth note.
There may be any number of beats in a measure but the most common by far are multiples of 2 or 3 (i.e., a top number of 2, 3, 4, or 6). Likewise, any note length can be used to represent a beat, but a quarter note (indicated by a bottom number of 4) or eighth note (bottom number of 8) are by far the most common.
A single eighth note, or any faster note, is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are typically beamed in groups. [1] In modern practice, beams may span across rests in order to make rhythmic groups clearer. In vocal music, beams were traditionally used only to connect notes sung to the same syllable. [2]
Note Rest American name British name Relative value Dotted value Double dotted value Triple dotted value; large, duplex longa, or maxima [1] [2] (occasionally octuple note, [3] octuple whole note, [4] or octuple entire musical note) [5]
The half steps are E–F (the third to the fourth note) and B–C (the seventh to the recurring first note, often called the eighth note). In music theory a diatonic scale is a heptatonic (seven-note) scale that includes five whole steps (whole tones) and two half steps (semitones) in each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from ...
A rest is the absence of a sound for a defined period of time in music, or one of the musical notation signs used to indicate that.. The length of a rest corresponds with that of a particular note value, thus indicating how long the silence should last.
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A transposition by 1, 4, 7, or 10 semitones will transform the E ♭ scale into the D ♭ scale, the C ♯ scale into the D scale, and the D scale into the E ♭ scale. Conversely, transpositions by 2, 5, 8, or 11 semitones acts in the reverse way; the E ♭ scale goes to the D scale, D to C ♯ and C ♯ to E ♭. Thus, the set of ...