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There is a large mismatch between supply availability and demand of water resources in China. Eastern China accounts for 42% of the population and over half of the national GDP, but holds just 18% of the total water resources. [16] Large-scale water transfers have long been advocated by Chinese planners as a solution to the country's water woes.
Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal, and human communities within the watershed boundary. [1]
The nation's leading institution for dam design is the Beijing-based China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), [10] somewhat similar to Russia's Hydroproject Institute. Below is a partial list of dams and reservoirs in China that are both operational and under construction.
Water pollution is the responsibility of the environmental authorities, but the water itself is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources. Sewage is administered by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development , but groundwater falls within the realm of the Ministry of Land and Resources .
Two projects were planned for the bend, the Jinping I and Jinping II with a combined capacity of 8,400 MW. Planning for the projects began in the 1960s under the former Sichuan and Shanghai design institutes along with the Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power. They produced the "Reinvestigation Report on The Yalong River bend (Jinping)".
River engineering is a discipline of civil engineering which studies human intervention in the course, characteristics, or flow of a river with the intention of producing some defined benefit. People have intervened in the natural course and behaviour of rivers since before recorded history—to manage the water resources , to protect against ...
Water resources are natural resources of water that are potentially useful for humans, for example as a source of drinking water supply or irrigation water. These resources can be either freshwater from natural sources, or water produced artificially from other sources, such as from reclaimed water or desalinated water (). 97% of the water on Earth is salt water and only three percent is fresh ...
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