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  2. History of Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mauritius

    In 1796 the French settlers broke away from French control when the government in Paris attempted to abolish slavery, and the local colonists expelled government envoys Baco and Burnel. [12] [13] During the French rule slaves were brought from parts of Africa such as Mozambique, Madagascar and Zanzibar. As a result, the island's population rose ...

  3. Isle de France (Mauritius) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isle_de_France_(Mauritius)

    Isle de France (Modern French: Île de France, pronounced [il də fʁɑ̃s] ⓘ) was a French colony in the Indian Ocean from 1715 to 1810, comprising the island now known as Mauritius and its dependent territories. It was governed by the French East India Company and formed part of the French colonial empire.

  4. Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius_campaign_of_1809...

    Jacques Hamelin 1837 by Antoine Maurin. The Indian Ocean was a vital part of the chain of trade links that connected the British Empire.Merchant ships from China, Arabia and East Africa crossed it regularly and at its centre was the British-held continent of India, from which heavily laden East Indiamen brought millions of pounds worth of trade goods to Britain every year. [1]

  5. Mauritian Maroons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritian_Maroons

    In February 1706 another revolt was organised by the remaining maroons as well as disgruntled slaves. When the Dutch abandoned Dutch Mauritius in 1710 the maroons stayed behind. [citation needed] When representatives of the French East India Company landed on the island in 1715 they also had to face attacks by the Mauritian maroons. Significant ...

  6. Franco-Mauritians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Mauritians

    By 1920 the French Mauritian population on the island was between 70,000 and 80,000, around 20% of the total population. [2] Not all Franco-Mauritians have pure French lineage; many also have British or other European ancestors that came to Mauritius and were absorbed in the Franco-Mauritian community or the gens de couleur . Within the Afro ...

  7. British Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Mauritius

    Mauritius was a Crown colony off the southeast coast of Africa. Formerly part of the French colonial empire, British rule in Mauritius was established de facto with the invasion of Isle de France in November 1810, and de jure by the subsequent Treaty of Paris. British rule ended on 12 March 1968, when Mauritius became an independent country.

  8. Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritius

    Mauritius, [a] officially the Republic of Mauritius, [b] is an island country in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometres (1,100 nautical miles) off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar. It includes the main island (also called Mauritius), as well as Rodrigues, Agaléga, and St. Brandon (Cargados Carajos shoals).

  9. Souillac, Mauritius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Souillac,_Mauritius

    Strategically, the French also wanted a base for the defence of the southern coast. The most suitable place to erect a port was the southernmost point of the island where a large and deep estuary (formed by the Savanne River), without coral reefs, would permit the vessels to accost nearest to the land.