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  2. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    Raster or gridded data may be the result of a gridding procedure. A single numeric value is then stored for each pixel. For most images, this value is a visible color, but other measurements are possible, even numeric codes for qualitative categories. Each raster grid has a specified pixel format, the data type for each

  3. Pixel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel

    This example shows an image with a portion greatly enlarged so that individual pixels, rendered as small squares, can easily be seen. In digital imaging, a pixel (abbreviated px), pel, [1] or picture element [2] is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest addressable element in a dot matrix display device.

  4. Digital image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image

    Raster images have a finite set of digital values, called picture elements or pixels.The digital image contains a fixed number of rows and columns of pixels. Pixels are the smallest individual element in an image, holding quantized values that represent the brightness of a given color at any specific point.

  5. Rasterisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterisation

    Raster graphic image. In computer graphics, rasterisation (British English) or rasterization (American English) is the task of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image (a series of pixels, dots or lines, which, when displayed together, create the image which was represented via shapes).

  6. Raster scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_scan

    This ordering of pixels by rows is known as raster order, or raster scan order. Analog television has discrete scan lines (discrete vertical resolution), but does not have discrete pixels (horizontal resolution) – it instead varies the signal continuously over the scan line. Thus, while the number of scan lines (vertical resolution) is ...

  7. Image file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_format

    JPEG XL is a royalty-free raster-graphics file format that supports both lossy and lossless compression. It supports reversible recompression of existing JPEG files, as well as high-precision HDR (up to 32-bit floating point values per pixel component). It is designed to be usable for both delivery and authoring use cases.

  8. Pixel density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_density

    Explicit for length. No for pixel Implicit for included raster images EPS: Length Both Yes Yes Explicit Explicit DPI (PPI) for rasterized images, fonts or effects GIF: Pixel Raster Yes No No No ICO: Pixel Raster Yes Yes No No JPEG: Pixel Raster No Implicit when density is set Optional PPI or PPCM, 2 bytes each for horizontal and vertical ...

  9. Bitmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitmap

    In computing, a bitmap (also called raster) graphic is an image formed from rows of different colored pixels. [1] A GIF is an example of a graphics image file that uses a bitmap. [ 2 ]