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  2. Absolute threshold of hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_threshold_of_hearing

    Auditory sensitivity changes when the duration of a sound becomes less than 1 second. The threshold intensity decreases by about 10 dB when the duration of a tone burst is increased from 20 to 200 ms. For example, suppose that the quietest sound a subject can hear is 16 dB SPL if the sound is presented at a duration of 200 ms.

  3. Sound exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_exposure

    Sound exposure level (SEL) is a logarithmic measure of the sound exposure of a sound relative to a reference value. Sound exposure level, denoted L E and measured in dB , is defined by [ 1 ]

  4. Hearing range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range

    Hearing range describes the frequency range that can be heard by humans or other animals, though it can also refer to the range of levels. The human range is commonly given as 15.000 to 20,000 Hz, although there is considerable variation between individuals, especially at high frequencies, and a gradual loss of sensitivity to higher frequencies ...

  5. Sound intensity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_intensity

    I 0 is the reference sound intensity; 1 Np = 1 is the neper; 1 B = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ ln(10) is the bel; 1 dB = ⁠ 1 / 20 ⁠ ln(10) is the decibel. The commonly used reference sound intensity in air is [5] = /. being approximately the lowest sound intensity hearable by an undamaged human ear under room conditions.

  6. Audiogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audiogram

    The threshold of hearing is plotted relative to a standardised curve that represents 'normal' hearing, in dB(HL) (hearing level). They are not the same as equal-loudness contours , which are a set of curves representing equal loudness at different levels, as well as at the threshold of hearing , in absolute terms measured in dB(SPL) (sound ...

  7. A-weighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-weighting

    A graph of the A-, B-, C- and D-weightings across the frequency range 10 Hz – 20 kHz Video illustrating A-weighting by analyzing a sine sweep (contains audio). A-weighting is a form of frequency weighting and the most commonly used of a family of curves defined in the International standard IEC 61672:2003 and various national standards relating to the measurement of sound pressure level. [1]

  8. Pure-tone audiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure-tone_audiometry

    This is because the only factor that is important in quiet for a CHL and a SNHL is the audibility of the sound, which corresponds to Factor A. In noise, the person with a SNHL requires a better signal-to-noise ratio to achieve the same performance level, as the person with normal hearing and the person with a CHL. This shows that in noise ...

  9. Audio system measurements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_system_measurements

    Most modern quality amplifiers have >110 dB dynamic range, [7] which approaches that of the human ear, usually taken as around 130 dB. See Programme levels. Phase distortion, Group delay, and Phase delay A perfect audio component will maintain the phase coherency of a signal over the full range of frequencies. Phase distortion can be extremely ...