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In social choice theory, the majority rule (MR) is a social choice rule which says that, when comparing two options (such as bills or candidates), the option preferred by more than half of the voters (a majority) should win. In political philosophy, the majority rule is one of two major competing notions of democracy.
A majority is more than half of a total. [1] It is a subset of a set consisting of more than half of the set's elements. For example, if a group consists of 31 individuals, a majority would be 16 or more individuals, while having 15 or fewer individuals would not constitute a majority.
The mutual majority criterion is a generalized form of the criterion meant to account for when the majority prefers multiple candidates above all others; voting methods which pass majority but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to drop out in order to ensure one of the majority-preferred ...
Majority rule or parliamentary sovereignty vs. bill of rights or arbitrary rules with separation of powers and supermajority rules to prevent tyranny of the majority and protect minority rights Rule according to higher law (unwritten ethical principles) vs. written constitutionalism
Under RONR, the requirements for changing a previous action are greater than those for taking the action in the first place. [15] A motion to rescind, repeal or annul or amend something already (previously) adopted, for instance, requires a two-thirds vote, a majority with previous notice, or a majority of the entire membership.
Two-round party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system: Saint Helena: Legislative Council: Unicameral legislature Plurality block voting (12 seats) Attorney General (1 seat) Saint Martin: Territorial Council: Unicameral legislature Two-round party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system: Saint Pierre and ...
The Condorcet winner criterion extends the principle of majority rule to elections with multiple candidates. [1] [2] The Condorcet winner is also called a majority winner, a majority-preferred candidate, [3] [4] [5] a beats-all winner, or tournament winner (by analogy with round-robin tournaments).
For state legislatures in the United States, Mason's Manual says, "A deliberative body cannot by its own act or rule require a two-thirds vote to take any action where the constitution or controlling authority requires only a majority vote. To require a two-thirds vote, for example, to take any action would be to give to any number more than ...