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Nephrology is a specialty for both adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney health, and the treatment of kidney disease, from diet and medication to renal replacement therapy (dialysis and kidney transplantation).
In the United States, prostatitis is diagnosed in 8 percent of all urologist visits and 1 percent of all primary care physician visits. [20] Urinary retention is an inability to completely empty the bladder. [21] Onset can be sudden or gradual. [21] When of sudden onset, symptoms include an inability to urinate and lower abdominal pain. [21]
Urology: U Surgery Urinary tracts of males and females, and the male reproductive system. It is often practiced together with andrology ("men's health"). Vascular surgery: VS Surgery The peripheral blood vessels – those outside the chest (usually operated on by cardiovascular surgeons) and outside the central nervous system (treated by ...
Female urology is a branch of urology dealing with overactive bladder, pelvic organ prolapse, and urinary incontinence. Many of these physicians also practice neurourology and reconstructive urology as mentioned above. Female urologists (many of whom are men) complete a 1–3-year fellowship after completion of a 5–6-year urology residency. [21]
Kidney disease, or renal disease, technically referred to as nephropathy, is damage to or disease of a kidney. Nephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease and has several types according to the location of the inflammation.
A Urologist Explains the Link Between TRT and Male Pattern Baldness. Philip Ellis. April 2, 2024 at 12:38 PM. The Truth About TRT and Hair Loss PonyWang - Getty Images.
Urology, nephrology Hydronephrosis describes hydrostatic dilation of the renal pelvis and calyces as a result of obstruction to urine flow downstream. Alternatively, hydroureter describes the dilation of the ureter , and hydronephroureter describes the dilation of the entire upper urinary tract (both the renal pelvicalyceal system and the ureter).
Nephrology, Urology Acute kidney injury ( AKI ), previously called acute renal failure ( ARF ), [ 1 ] [ 2 ] is a sudden decrease in kidney function that develops within seven days, [ 3 ] as shown by an increase in serum creatinine or a decrease in urine output, or both.