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As St. Eustatius is a volcanic island and very small, all of the beaches on the island are made up of black volcanic sand. These volcanic sands, especially one of the more popular nesting beaches called Zeelandia, are very important nesting sites for several endangered sea turtles such as: the green turtle, leatherback, loggerhead and hawksbill ...
Sint Eustatius produced sugar and cotton, but most importantly developed into a centre of the North American slave trade. [6] In 1780, the island had an estimated population of 20,000 people including slaves. In 1781, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, the island was captured and plundered by George Rodney. [5]
St. Eustatius und and the slave trade on dutch and english ships. The colonization of Sint Eustatius began in 1635 by Jan Snouck and other Zeelanders.In 1682, the island was sold to the Dutch West India Company (WIC), which owned it until its abolition in 1792.
Golden Rock is the name of an archaeological site in the centre of the island of Sint Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, named after a nearby former plantation. Golden Rock was the nickname of Sint Eustatius from its prominence as a major colonial trading port in the late 17th and early 18th century.
The town's church, built in the twelfth century, was dedicated to Saint Eustace. It was rebuilt after being partially destroyed by an earthquake in 1706. The island of Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands is named after him. Also St Eustachius church is situated in Pakiapuram village, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, India.
The first European settlers on St. Eustatius were the French, who arrived from 1625 and 1629. [8] They came from nearby nearby St. Kitts. In 1629, the French built a wooden fortress at the present-day location of Fort Oranje. [3] [4] The French abandoned the fort and the island due to lack of clean drinking water. [9] [10]
President Roosevelt had Dutch ancestors and in 1939 presented Sint Eustatius with a plaque in recognition of the "First Salute," the first official salute of the flag of the newly declared independent United States in 1776. Members of the Roosevelt family lived on St. Eustatius in the 18th century and had possessions on the island.
Protests by the inhabitants of Sint Eustatius against the controversial excavations on the Godet burial ground as well as the Golden Rock African Burial Ground led to increased awareness and attention for the African cultural heritage on the island. In December 2022, the St. Eustatius Afrikan Burial Ground Alliance organized a walking tour to ...