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  2. Tuscan order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuscan_order

    Tuscan is often used for doorways and other entrances where only a pair of columns are required, and using another order might seem pretentious. Because the Tuscan mode is easily worked up by a carpenter with a few planing tools, it became part of the vernacular Georgian style that lingered in places like New England and Ohio deep into the 19th ...

  3. Intercolumniation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercolumniation

    In architecture, intercolumniation is the proportional spacing between columns in a colonnade, often expressed as a multiple of the column diameter as measured at the bottom of the shaft. [1] In Classical , Renaissance , and Baroque architecture , intercolumniation was determined by a system described by the first-century BC Roman architect ...

  4. The Five Orders of Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../The_Five_Orders_of_Architecture

    The Five Orders of Architecture (Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura) is a book on classical architecture by Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola from 1562, and is considered "one of the most successful architectural textbooks ever written", [1] despite having no text apart from the notes and the introduction. [2]

  5. Classical order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_order

    The Tuscan order has a very plain design, with a plain shaft, and a simple capital, base, and frieze. It is a simplified adaptation of the Greeks' Doric order. The Tuscan order is characterized by an unfluted shaft and a capital that consists of only an echinus and an abacus.

  6. Proportion (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportion_(architecture)

    In classical architecture, proportions were set by the radii of columns. Proportion is a central principle of architectural theory and an important connection between mathematics and art. It is the visual effect of the relationship of the various objects and spaces that make up a structure to one another and to the whole.

  7. Neoclassical architecture in Tuscany - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture...

    Pasquale Poccianti, Cisternone, Livorno. Neoclassical architecture in Tuscany established itself between the second half of the eighteenth century and the first half of the nineteenth century within a historical-political framework substantially aligned with the one that affected the rest of the Italian peninsula, while nonetheless developing original features.

  8. Taenia (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taenia_(architecture)

    In classical architecture, a taenia (Latin: taenia, from Ancient Greek ταινία 'band, ribbon') is a small "fillet" molding near the top of the architrave in a Doric column. [1] The entire structure above the columns is called the entablature.

  9. Concatenation (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenation_(architecture)

    The concatenation usually articulates the wall by superimposing elements of the architectural order, such as pilasters or engaged columns, inside which a round arch or a series of arches open. [2] Two hierarchical orders are usually superimposed: the minor order supports the arch, which, in turn, is framed under the entablature of the major order.