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  2. Formal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_grammar

    A formal grammar describes which strings from an alphabet of a formal language are valid according to the language's syntax. A grammar does not describe the meaning of the strings or what can be done with them in whatever context—only their form. A formal grammar is defined as a set of production rules for such strings in a formal language.

  3. Formal language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_language

    A word over an alphabet can be any finite sequence (i.e., string) of letters. The set of all words over an alphabet Σ is usually denoted by Σ * (using the Kleene star). The length of a word is the number of letters it is composed of. For any alphabet, there is only one word of length 0, the empty word, which is often denoted by e, ε, λ or ...

  4. Cursive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursive

    Formal cursive is generally joined, but casual cursive is a combination of joins and pen lifts. The writing style can be further divided as "looped", " italic ", or "connected". The cursive method is used with many alphabets due to infrequent pen lifting and beliefs that it increases writing speed.

  5. Formal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal

    Formal grammar, a grammar describing a formal language; Colloquialism, the linguistic style used for informal communication; T–V distinction, involving a distinction between formal and informal words for "you" Formal proof, a fully rigorous proof as is possible only in a formal system

  6. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    The formal study of grammar is an important part of children's schooling from a young age through advanced learning, though the rules taught in schools are not a "grammar" in the sense that most linguists use, particularly as they are prescriptive in intent rather than descriptive.

  7. English language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language

    It was a chain shift, meaning that each shift triggered a subsequent shift in the vowel system. Mid and open vowels were raised, and close vowels were broken into diphthongs. For example, the word bite was originally pronounced as the word beet is today, and the second vowel in the word about was pronounced as the word boot is today. The Great ...

  8. Synizesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synizesis

    The casual speech forms frequently derive from the formal form, and involve a vocalic syllable coalescing into its neighbour via synizesis. [59] [full citation needed] For instance, the more formal form of the word meaning “child,” 아이 (a-i), underwent synizesis in casual speech, becoming 애 (ae).

  9. Initial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial

    Alternatively, the initial may be in the left margin, with the text indented, as shown here. In word processors and HTML, this may be implemented using a table with two cells, one for the initial and one for the rest of the text. The difference between this and a true drop cap may be seen when the text extends below the initial. For example: