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Operation Colossus was the codename given to the first airborne operation undertaken by the British military, which occurred on 10 February 1941 during World War II.The British airborne establishment was formed in June 1940 by the order of the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in response to the successful airborne operations conducted by the German military during the Battle of France.
[3] [4] It was 38 men of this battalion who on 10 February 1941 took part in Operation Colossus the first British airborne operation. [5] In September, the battalion was re-designated the 1st Parachute Battalion. [5] A request for volunteers for parachute duties provided enough men to form the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Parachute Battalions. [5]
The following is a list of British military equipment of World War II which includes artillery, vehicles and vessels. This also would largely apply to Commonwealth of Nations countries in World War II like Australia, India and South Africa as the majority of their equipment would have been British as they were at that time part of the British Empire.
Pages in category "Airborne operations of World War II" The following 31 pages are in this category, out of 31 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Foxchase (1945) – British anti-shipping operation off Norway; Fronttheater (1943) – first aborted Arctic sortie by Scharnhorst, Prinz Eugen and destroyers; Goodwood I, II, III and IV (1944) – sequence of 4 carrier-borne air attacks on Tirpitz; Holder (1943) – British special naval transport to Murmansk
Bulk demands for artillery equipment, clothing and general stores were sent periodically by the formation's R.C.O.C. staff to a British Advanced Ordnance Depot. [ 3 ] The 21st Army Group's campaign in North-West Europe had commenced with Operation Overlord , the Allied landings in Normandy on D-Day , 6 June 1944. [ 4 ]
The 1st Airborne Division was an airborne infantry division of the British Army during the Second World War.The division was formed in late 1941 during the Second World War, after the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, demanded an airborne force, and was initially under command of Major General Frederick A. M. "Boy" Browning.
1st Airborne: The brigade was formed in Egypt from British troops based there. Following heavy losses during the Battle of Arnhem, the brigade was merged with the 1st Parachute Brigade. It was disbanded on 10 December 1944. [14] 5th Parachute Brigade: 1 June 1943 N/A UK, France, Germany, British India Normandy, Western Allied invasion of Germany