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  2. List of established military terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_established...

    Breach: a gap in fortified or battle lines. Breakout: exploiting a breach in enemy lines so that a large force (division or above) passes through. Bridgehead and its varieties known as beachheads and airheads. Camouflet. Chalk: a group of paratroopers or other soldiers that deploy from a single aircraft.

  3. United States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army

    v. t. e. The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution. [15] The Army is the oldest branch of the U.S. military and the most senior in order of precedence. [16]

  4. Military organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_organization

    Military organization (AE) or military organisation (BE) is the structuring of the armed forces of a state so as to offer such military capability as a national defense policy may require. Formal military organization tends to use hierarchical forms (see Modern hierarchy for terminology and approximate troop strength per hierarchical unit).

  5. List of nicknames of United States Army divisions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nicknames_of...

    48th Armored Division – "Hurricane". 49th Armored Division – "Lone Star"; referring to its status as a Texas National Guard formation, after the state's nickname. 50th Armored Division – "Jersey Blues"; referring to the fact that it was a New Jersey National Guard unit. This is today's 50th Infantry Brigade Combat Team.

  6. Platoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoon

    A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two to four squads, sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but a platoon can be composed of 20–50 troops, [ 1 ] although specific platoons may range from 10 [ 2 ] to 100 people. [ 3 ]

  7. Infantry Branch (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infantry_Branch_(United...

    The Infantry Branch (also known as the "Queen of Battle") is a branch of the United States Army first established in 1775.. This branch, alongside the Artillery and Cavalry branches, was formerly considered to be one of the "classic" combat arms branches (defined as those branches of the army with the primary mission of engaging in armed combat with an enemy force), but is today included ...

  8. Regiment (United States Army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiment_(United_States_Army)

    A regiment is a military unit that has been in use by the United States Army since its inception. Derived from the concept originating in European armies, a regiment was historically commanded by a colonel, and consisted of ten companies, for a total of approximately 1,000 soldiers. Confusingly, the terms "regiment" and "battalion" were used ...

  9. List of Roman army unit types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_army_unit_types

    This is a list of Roman army units and bureaucrats. Accensus – Light infantry men in the armies of the early Roman Republic, made up of the poorest men of the army. Actuarius – A soldier charged with distributing pay and provisions. Adiutor – A camp or headquarters adjutant or assistant. Agrimensor – A surveyor (a type of immunes).