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  2. French and Raven's bases of power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_and_Raven's_bases_of...

    In a notable study of power conducted by social psychologists John R. P. French and Bertram Raven in 1959, power is divided into five separate and distinct forms. [1][2] They identified those five bases of power as coercive, reward, legitimate, referent, and expert. This was followed by Raven's subsequent addition in 1965 of a sixth separate ...

  3. Workplace bullying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_bullying

    Workplace bullying is a persistent pattern of mistreatment from others in the workplace that causes either physical or emotional harm. It can include such tactics as verbal, nonverbal, psychological, and physical abuse, as well as humiliation. This type of workplace aggression is particularly difficult because, unlike the typical school bully ...

  4. Machiavellianism in the workplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_in_the...

    Machiavellianism in the workplace is a concept studied by many organizational psychologists. Conceptualized originally by Richard Christie and Florence Geis, Machiavellianism refers to a psychological trait construct where individuals behave in a cold and duplicitous manner. [1][2] It has been adapted and applied to the context of the workplace ...

  5. Psychopathy in the workplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathy_in_the_workplace

    Psychopathy in the workplace. While psychopaths typically represent a very small percentage of workplace staff, the presence of psychopathy in the workplace, especially within senior management, can do enormous damage. [1] Indeed, psychopaths are usually most present at higher levels of corporate structure, and their actions often cause a ...

  6. Workplace politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_politics

    Workplace politics involves processes and behaviors in human interactions that include power and authority. [1][better source needed] It serves as a tool to assess operational capacity and balance diverse views of interested parties. [citation needed] Also known as office politics and organizational politics, it involves the use of power and ...

  7. Machiavellianism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_(psychology)

    Machiavellianism is also studied by organizational psychologists, especially those who study manipulative behaviors in workplace settings. [232] Workplace behaviors associated with this concept include flattery, deceit, coercion, and the abuse of others through one's position of leadership . [ 233 ]

  8. Narcissism in the workplace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissism_in_the_workplace

    According to Penney and Spector, narcissism is positively related to counterproductive workplace behaviors, such as interpersonal aggression, sabotaging the work of others, finding excuses to waste other peoples' time and resources, and spreading rumors. [11] These aggressive acts can increase the stress of other employees, [12] which in turn ...

  9. Conflict resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_resolution

    Conflict resolution is conceptualized as the methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict and retribution.Committed group members attempt to resolve group conflicts by actively communicating information about their conflicting motives or ideologies to the rest of group (e.g., intentions; reasons for holding certain beliefs) and by engaging in collective ...