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  2. Kota Tua Jakarta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Tua_Jakarta

    Kota Tua is a remainder of Old Batavia, the first walled settlement of the Dutch in Jakarta area. It was an inner walled city with its own Castle. The area gained importance during the 17th-19th century when it was established as the de facto capital of the Dutch East Indies. This inner walled city contrasted with the surrounding kampung ...

  3. Batavia, Dutch East Indies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia,_Dutch_East_Indies

    Batavia was the capital of the Dutch East Indies.The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia.Batavia can refer to the city proper or its suburbs and hinterland, the Ommelanden, which included the much larger area of the Residency of Batavia in the present-day Indonesian provinces of Jakarta, Banten and West Java.

  4. Royal Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Batavian_Society_of...

    The society was founded in 1778 by naturalist Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher as the Bataviaasch Genootschap der Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences) and granted the Koninklijk status and thus assumed its current name in 1910. After Indonesian independence in 1949, it was renamed the Lembaga Kebudajaan Indonesia ...

  5. Jakarta History Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_History_Museum

    The Jakarta History Museum (Indonesian: Museum Sejarah Jakarta), also known as Fatahillah Museum or Batavia Museum, is located in the Old Town (known as Kota Tua) of Jakarta, Indonesia. The building was built in 1710 as the Stadhuis (city hall) of Batavia. Jakarta History Museum opened in 1974 and displays objects from the prehistory period of ...

  6. Batavia (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_(region)

    Betuwe (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈbeːtyʋə] ⓘ), also known in English as Batavia (/ bəˈteɪviə / bə-TAY-vee-ə), is a historical and geographical region in the Netherlands, forming large fertile islands in the river delta formed by the waters of the Rhine (Dutch: Rijn) and Meuse (Dutch: Maas) rivers. During the Roman Empire, it was an ...

  7. Royal Netherlands East Indies Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East...

    The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (Dutch: Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; KNIL, pronounced [knɪl]; Indonesian: Tentara Kerajaan Hindia Belanda) was the military force maintained by the Kingdom of the Netherlands in its colony of the Dutch East Indies, in areas that are now part of Indonesia.

  8. Oud - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud

    The oud (Arabic: عود, romanized: ʿūd, pronounced [ʕuːd]; [1][2][3]) is a Middle Eastern short-neck lute -type, pear -shaped, fretless stringed instrument [4] (a chordophone in the Hornbostel–Sachs classification of instruments), usually with 11 strings grouped in six courses, but some models have five or seven courses, with 10 or 13 ...

  9. Agarwood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agarwood

    Agarwood, aloeswood, eaglewood, gharuwood or the Wood of Gods, most commonly referred to as oud or oudh (from Arabic: عود, romanized: ʿūd, pronounced [ʕuːd]), is a fragrant, dark and resinous wood used in incense, perfume, and small hand carvings. It forms in the heartwood of Aquilaria trees after they become infected with a type of ...