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  2. Left axis deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_axis_deviation

    Left axis deviation. The hexaxial reference system is a diagram that is used to determine the heart's electrical axis in the frontal plane. In electrocardiography, left axis deviation (LAD) is a condition wherein the mean electrical axis of ventricular contraction of the heart lies in a frontal plane direction between −30° and −90°.

  3. Hyperkalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperkalemia

    Hyperkalemia is an elevated level of potassium (K +) in the blood. [1] Normal potassium levels are between 3.5 and 5.0 mmol/L (3.5 and 5.0 mEq/L) with levels above 5.5 mmol/L defined as hyperkalemia. [3] [4] Typically hyperkalemia does not cause symptoms. [1] Occasionally when severe it can cause palpitations, muscle pain, muscle weakness, or ...

  4. Electrocardiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography

    Use of real time monitoring of the heart in an intensive care unit in a German hospital (2015), the monitoring screen above the patient displaying an electrocardiogram and various values of parameters of the heart like heart rate and blood pressure. Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG[a]), a ...

  5. Junctional rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junctional_rhythm

    Junctional rhythm. Junctional rhythm also called nodal rhythm[2] describes an abnormal heart rhythm resulting from impulses coming from a locus of tissue in the area of the atrioventricular node (AV node), [3] the "junction" between atria and ventricles. Under normal conditions, the heart's sinoatrial node (SA node) determines the rate by which ...

  6. QRS complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QRS_complex

    QRS complex. Schematic representation of a normal sinus rhythm ECG wave. Diagram showing how the polarity of the QRS complex in leads I, II, and III can be used to estimate the heart's electrical axis in the frontal plane. The QRS complex is the combination of three of the graphical deflections seen on a typical electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG).

  7. T wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_wave

    ECG would be abnormal in 75 to 95% of the patients. Characteristic ECG changes would be large QRS complex associated with giant T wave inversion [4] in lateral leads I, aVL, V5, and V6, together with ST segment depression in left ventricular thickening. For right ventricular thickening, T waves are inverted from V2 to V3 leads.

  8. Third-degree atrioventricular block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third-degree_atrio...

    Complete atrioventricular block caused by hyperkalemia should be treated to lower serum potassium levels and patients with hypothyroidism should also receive thyroid hormone. [18] If there is no reversible cause, the clear treatment of complete atrioventricular block is mostly permanent pacemaker placement. [citation needed]

  9. Long QT syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_QT_syndrome

    Deaths. ≈3,500 a year (U.S.) [6] Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a condition affecting repolarization (relaxing) of the heart after a heartbeat, giving rise to an abnormally lengthy QT interval. [7] It results in an increased risk of an irregular heartbeat which can result in fainting, drowning, seizures, or sudden death. [1]