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This bond is exactly like English cross bond except in the generating of the lap at the quoins. In Dutch bond, all quoins are three-quarter bats—placed in alternately stretching and heading orientation with successive courses—and no use whatever is made of queen closers. [48] To the Dutch this is simply a variant of what they call a cross bond.
The pattern of headers and stretchers employed gives rise to different 'bonds' such as the common bond (with every sixth course composed of headers), the English bond, and the Flemish bond (with alternating stretcher and header bricks present on every course). Bonds can differ in strength and in insulating ability.
Bond course: This is a course of headers that bond the facing masonry to the backing masonry. [1] Plinth: The bottom course of a wall. String course (Belt course or Band course): A decorative horizontal row of masonry, narrower than the other courses, that extends across the façade of a structure or wraps around decorative elements like columns.
The headers tie the wall together over its width. In fact, this wall is built in a variation of English bond called English cross bond where the successive layers of stretchers are displaced horizontally from each other by half a brick length. In true English bond, the perpendicular lines of the stretcher courses are in line with each other.
A quarter bat is one-quarter the length of a stretcher. A half-bat is one-half. [1] Bullnose: Rounded edges are useful for window sills, and capping on low and freestanding walls. Cant: A header that is angled at less than 90 degrees. Closer: A cut brick used to change the bond at quoins. Commonly a quarter bat.
Indeed, bonds aren’t an exhilarating asset class. Whenever you hear about action in the bond market, it’s often about how it’ll affect the stock market. At the end of the day, it’s stocks ...
Compared to a longer-term bond, a short-term bond will typically offer a lower interest rate when all other factors are equal. Short-term vs. long-term bonds: Key differences
Flemish bond is a decorative form of brickwork pattern, as distinct from functional bonds such as English bond. [2] Bricks known as stretchers are laid lengthwise and are alternated adjacent on the same horizontal plane ( courses ) with bricks known as headers that are laid with their shorter ends exposed. [ 3 ]