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  2. Mycorrhizal fungi and soil carbon storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycorrhizal_fungi_and_soil...

    Authors show that excluding roots and mycorrhizal fungi resulted in net carbon loss, and that the result could not be explained by soil disturbance effects. [29] The mechanism presented is that ectomycorrhizal fungi can compete with free-living decomposers for nutrients, and thereby limit the rate of total decomposition.

  3. Human interactions with fungi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interactions_with_fungi

    Yeasts have been used since ancient times to leaven bread and to ferment beer and wine. [2] More recently, fungi have been used for a wide variety of industrial fermentations, whether working directly for their effects on materials such as processing paper pulp or bioremediating industrial waste, or serving as the source of enzymes for many purposes, such as fading and softening denim for ...

  4. Entomopathogenic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entomopathogenic_fungus

    Entomopathogenic fungi all typically disperse through the environment through the use of microscopic spores (usually asexual or Conidia) that commonly use hydrophobins and adhesins to attach to and recognize the host cuticle. [4] Germination is environmentally triggered under specific temperature and humidity conditions.

  5. Pathogenic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_fungus

    Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms. Although fungi are eukaryotic , many pathogenic fungi are microorganisms . [ 1 ] Approximately 300 fungi are known to be pathogenic to humans; [ 2 ] their study is called " medical mycology ".

  6. Wood-decay fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-decay_fungus

    Further environmental manipulation involved the release of PODs to lower the pH and create a more acidic habitat. [citation needed] The resulting conclusion is that peroxides not only make lignin accessible, but create a more accessible environment for white-rot fungi to compete in. Even with a specialized catabolic mechanism, competition ...

  7. Sewage fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewage_fungus

    Sewage fungus is a type of microbial mat, the specific composition of which is affected by the available nutrients (especially organic carbon sources) and the environmental drivers of each unique occurrence. However, several key taxa are reported as highly frequent and dominant within sewage fungus.

  8. Alternaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternaria

    Alternaria is a genus of Deuteromycetes fungi. All species are known as major plant pathogens.They are also common allergens in humans, growing indoors and causing hay fever or hypersensitivity reactions that sometimes lead to asthma.

  9. Mycotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycotoxin

    Where conditions are right, fungi proliferate into colonies and mycotoxin levels become high. The reason for the production of mycotoxins is not yet known; they are not necessary for the growth or the development of the fungi. [9] Because mycotoxins weaken the receiving host, they may improve the environment for further fungal proliferation.