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  2. List of cities and largest towns in Myanmar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_largest...

    The following is a list of cities and largest towns in Myanmar with populations above 5,000, according to UNFPA Myanmar. [1] The capitals of states and regions in Myanmar are bolded. In Myanmar, the definition of a city is ambiguous with the Burmese term မြို့ ('myo') being translated as any urban area.

  3. List of capitals of Myanmar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_Myanmar

    The current capital of Myanmar (Burma) is Naypyidaw. The following is a list of political capitals of notable states in Burmese history from the 9th century to the present. The list is generally organised in dynastic and chronological orders. National capitals are shown in bold.

  4. Mon kingdoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon_kingdoms

    In 1740, they rose up against a weak Toungoo Dynasty on its last legs, and succeeded in restoring the fallen Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Supported by the French, the upstart kingdom quickly carved out a space for itself in Lower Burma, and continued its push northward. On 23 March 1752, its forces captured Ava, and ended the 266-year-old Toungoo dynasty.

  5. History of Myanmar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Myanmar

    Webproject in English and Myanmar about the history of Burma/Myanmar, by historian Thant Myint-U and webdesigners in Myanmar Factfile: Burma's history of repression University of Washington Library papers by Burmese historians Than Tun, Yi Yi, U Pe Maung Tin, Ba Shin Archived 16 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine

  6. Pyu city-states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyu_city-states

    The city was home to at least two dynasties, and maybe three. The first dynasty, called the Vikrama Dynasty, is believed to have launched the Pyu calendar, which later became the Burmese calendar, on 22 March 638. [2] The second dynasty was founded by King Duttabaung on 25 March 739 (11th waxing of Tagu 101 ME). [29]

  7. List of Burmese monarchs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs

    This is a list of the monarchs of Burma (Myanmar), covering the monarchs of all the major kingdoms that existed in the present day Burma ().Although Burmese chronicle tradition maintains that various monarchies of Burma (Mon, Burman, Arakanese), began in the 9th century BCE, historically verified data date back only to 1044 CE at the accession of Anawrahta of Pagan.

  8. Bagan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan

    Bagan (Burmese: ပုဂံ; MLCTS: pu.gam, IPA: [bəɡàɰ̃]; formerly Pagan) is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. [1] From the 9th to 13th centuries, the city was the capital of the Pagan Kingdom, the first kingdom that unified the regions that would later constitute Myanmar.

  9. Hanthawaddy Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom

    The energetic reign of King Razadarit (r. 1384–1421) cemented the kingdom's existence. Razadarit firmly unified the three Mon-speaking regions—Myaungmya, Donwun, and Martaban—and successfully fended off the northern Burmese-speaking Ava Kingdom in the Forty Years' War (1385–1424), making the western kingdom of Rakhine a tributary from 1413 to 1421 in the process.