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  2. Differentiable function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_function

    It is differentiable everywhere except at the point x = 0, where it makes a sharp turn as it crosses the y-axis. A cusp on the graph of a continuous function. At zero, the function is continuous but not differentiable. If f is differentiable at a point x 0, then f must also be continuous at x 0. In particular, any differentiable function must ...

  3. Function of several real variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several_real...

    The image of a function f(x 1, x 2, …, x n) is the set of all values of f when the n-tuple (x 1, x 2, …, x n) runs in the whole domain of f. For a continuous (see below for a definition) real-valued function which has a connected domain, the image is either an interval or a single value. In the latter case, the function is a constant function.

  4. Subderivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subderivative

    Rigorously, a subderivative of a convex function : at a point in the open interval is a real number such that () for all .By the converse of the mean value theorem, the set of subderivatives at for a convex function is a nonempty closed interval [,], where and are the one-sided limits = (), = + ().

  5. Rolle's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolle's_theorem

    This is because that function, although continuous, is not differentiable at x = 0. The derivative of f changes its sign at x = 0, but without attaining the value 0. The theorem cannot be applied to this function because it does not satisfy the condition that the function must be differentiable for every x in the open interval.

  6. Differential of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_of_a_function

    If there exists an m × n matrix A such that = + ‖ ‖ in which the vector ε → 0 as Δx → 0, then f is by definition differentiable at the point x. The matrix A is sometimes known as the Jacobian matrix , and the linear transformation that associates to the increment Δ x ∈ R n the vector A Δ x ∈ R m is, in this general setting ...

  7. Semi-differentiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-differentiability

    Let f denote a real-valued function defined on a subset I of the real numbers.. If a ∈ I is a limit point of I ∩ [a,∞) and the one-sided limit + ():= + () exists as a real number, then f is called right differentiable at a and the limit ∂ + f(a) is called the right derivative of f at a.

  8. Fundamental lemma of the calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_lemma_of_the...

    If a continuous function on an open interval (,) satisfies the equality () =for all compactly supported smooth functions on (,), then is identically zero. [1] [2]Here "smooth" may be interpreted as "infinitely differentiable", [1] but often is interpreted as "twice continuously differentiable" or "continuously differentiable" or even just "continuous", [2] since these weaker statements may be ...

  9. Symmetric derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_derivative

    [3] [4] A function is said to be symmetrically differentiable at a point x if its symmetric derivative exists at that point. If a function is differentiable (in the usual sense) at a point, then it is also symmetrically differentiable, but the converse is not true. A well-known counterexample is the absolute value function f(x) = |x|, which is ...