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Colourless diboron tetrachloride (m.p. -93 °C) is a planar molecule in the solid, (similar to dinitrogen tetroxide, but in the gas phase the structure is staggered. [4] It decomposes (disproportionates) at room temperatures to give a series of monochlorides having the general formula (BCl) n , in which n may be 8, 9, 10, or 11.
Boron trifluoride is a versatile Lewis acid that forms adducts with such Lewis bases as fluoride and ethers: CsF + BF 3 → Cs[BF 4] O(CH 2 CH 3) 2 + BF 3 → BF 3 ·O(CH 2 CH 3) 2. Tetrafluoroborate salts are commonly employed as non-coordinating anions.
[1] [2] [3] Introduced by Gilbert N. Lewis in his 1916 article The Atom and the Molecule, a Lewis structure can be drawn for any covalently bonded molecule, as well as coordination compounds. [4] Lewis structures extend the concept of the electron dot diagram by adding lines between atoms to represent shared pairs in a chemical bond.
The most common Lewis bases are anions. The strength of Lewis basicity correlates with the pK a of the parent acid: acids with high pK a 's give good Lewis bases. As usual, a weaker acid has a stronger conjugate base. Examples of Lewis bases based on the general definition of electron pair donor include: simple anions, such as H − and F −
In its pure state, boron triiodide forms colorless, otherwise reddish, shiny, air and hydrolysis-sensitive [3] crystals, which have a hexagonal crystal structure (a = 699.09 ± 0.02 pm, c = 736.42 ± 0.03 pm, space group P6 3 /m (space group no. 176)). [4] Boron triiodide is a strong Lewis acid and soluble in carbon disulfide. [2]
Two common modes of Lewis acid catalysis in reactions with polar mechanisms. In reactions with polar mechanisms, Lewis acid catalysis often involves binding of the catalyst to Lewis basic heteroatoms and withdrawing electron density, which in turn facilitates heterolytic bond cleavage (in the case of Friedel-Crafts reaction) or directly activates the substrate toward nucleophilic attack (in ...
InCl 3 is a Lewis acid and forms complexes with donor ligands, L, InCl 3 L, InCl 3 L 2, InCl 3 L 3. For example, with the chloride ion it forms tetrahedral InCl 4 −, trigonal bipyramidal InCl 5 2−, and octahedral InCl 6 3−. [5] In diethyl ether solution, InCl 3 reacts with lithium hydride, LiH, to form LiInH 4.
602 12051 Ensembl ENSG00000069399 ENSMUSG00000053175 UniProt P20749 Q9Z2F6 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_005178 NM_033601 RefSeq (protein) NP_005169 NP_291079 Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 44.75 – 44.76 Mb Chr 7: 19.54 – 19.56 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse B-cell lymphoma 3-encoded protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BCL3 gene. This gene is a proto- oncogene ...