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  2. Group representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_representation

    Finite groups — Group representations are a very important tool in the study of finite groups. They also arise in the applications of finite group theory to crystallography and to geometry. If the field of scalars of the vector space has characteristic p , and if p divides the order of the group, then this is called modular representation ...

  3. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Matrices are used in most areas of mathematics and scientific fields, either directly, or through their use in geometry and numerical analysis. Matrix theory is the branch of mathematics that focuses on the study of matrices.

  4. Abstract algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_algebra

    In mathematics, more specifically algebra, abstract algebra or modern algebra is the study of algebraic structures, which are sets with specific operations acting on their elements. [1] Algebraic structures include groups , rings , fields , modules , vector spaces , lattices , and algebras over a field .

  5. Mathematics education in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_education_in...

    This traditional sequence assumes that students will pursue STEM programs in college, though, in practice, only a minority are willing and able to take this option. [4] Often a course in Statistics is also offered. [18] While a majority of schoolteachers base their lessons on a core curriculum, they do not necessarily follow them to the letter.

  6. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    Several important classes of matrices are subsets of each other. This article lists some important classes of matrices used in mathematics, science and engineering. A matrix (plural matrices, or less commonly matrixes) is a rectangular array of numbers called entries. Matrices have a long history of both study and application, leading to ...

  7. Group theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_theory

    The next important class of groups is given by matrix groups, or linear groups. Here G is a set consisting of invertible matrices of given order n over a field K that is closed under the products and inverses. Such a group acts on the n-dimensional vector space K n by linear transformations.

  8. Z-matrix (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-matrix_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, the Z-matrix is a way to represent a system built of atoms.A Z-matrix is also known as an internal coordinate representation.It provides a description of each atom in a molecule in terms of its atomic number, bond length, bond angle, and dihedral angle, the so-called internal coordinates, [1] [2] although it is not always the case that a Z-matrix will give information regarding ...

  9. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    The n × n matrices that have an inverse form a group under matrix multiplication, the subgroups of which are called matrix groups. Many classical groups (including all finite groups) are isomorphic to matrix groups; this is the starting point of the theory of group representations. Matrices are the morphisms of a category, the category of ...