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Topography of Nigeria. Nigeria is a large country in West Africa just north of the equator. It is bounded by Benin to the west, Niger to the north, Cameroon to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The country consists of several large plateaus separated by the valleys of the two major rivers, the Niger and the Benue, and their tributaries.
The rainy season spans from April to October, with September being the wettest month, receiving an average of 221 mm (8.7 inches) of rainfall. In contrast, December sees minimal precipitation, with only 9 mm (0.4 inches). The fluctuation in rainfall is quite notable, with a variance of 212 mm between the driest and wettest months.
The driest month has less than 60mm of precipitation, and is drier than the average month. [14] [15] Climate change affect the survival of some trees. Under a harsh sun and extreme dry weather, some plants will start dying off. [16] The authors maintained that Nigeria is experiencing different change in climate that affects her vegetation.
The wet season in this area lasts about 9.6 months with a monthly rainfall of about 0.5inches, with 9.0 inches in September as the wettest month [10] The average annual rainfall varies from 2000mm in the south to 1500mm in the north.
The monthly temperature averages, displayed in the table, offer insight into the seasonal variations. Annual precipitation in the national park amounts to 672 mm | 26.5 inches. The difference in precipitation between the driest (January) and wettest (August) months is notable, reaching 200 mm | 8 inches.
Lists of animals of Nigeria (1 C) A. Animal welfare and rights in Nigeria (1 C) C. Fauna of the Cameroonian Highlands forests (74 P) R. Reptiles of Nigeria (42 P)
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Nigeria. Of the mammal species ... The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Nigeria's climate is influenced by its geographical location, topography, and the interactions of various air masses. [7] Nigeria is situated in West Africa, between latitudes 4°N and 14°N, and longitudes 2°E and 14°E. [8] It experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. [9]