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Ex-ante is used most commonly in the commercial world, where results of a particular action, or series of actions, are forecast (or intended). The opposite of ex-ante is ex-post (actual) (or ex post). Buying a lottery ticket loses you money ex ante (in expectation), but if you win, it was the right decision ex post. [2]
Ex-Ante is news website covering Chilean politics. The website was created in late 2020 by journalist Cristián Bofill. [1] Reportedly it was modeled on the existing news website Politico. [1] The site is owned by the company CBR Servicios Periodísticos SpA that Bofill created on August 19, 2020. [1]
ex ante: of before Essentially meaning "before the event", usually used when forecasting future events. / ˌ ɛ k s ˈ æ n t i / ex cathedra: from the chair Where chair refers to authority or position. Authority derived from one's position. ex concessis: from what has been conceded already Also known as "argument from commitment", a type of ...
Ex-ante conditionality requires a country to meet certain conditions and prove it can maintain them before it will receive any aid. [2] Traditionally, the IMF lends funds based on ex-post criteria, which might induce moral hazard behavior by the borrowing country. The moral hazard problem appears when a government behaves in a risky manner in ...
ex animo: from the soul: Sincerely. ex ante: from before: Denoting "beforehand", "before the event", or "based on prior assumptions"; denoting a prediction. Ex Astris Scientia: From the Stars, Knowledge: The motto of the fictional Starfleet Academy of Star Trek. Adapted from ex luna scientia, which in turn derived from ex scientia tridens. ex ...
CEEI is ex-ante PE when agents compare lotteries based on their expected utility. Possible PE (or sd-PE) is an intermediate property, relevant for agents with ordinal utilities . It means that the allocation is ex-ante PE for some valuation functions consistent with the agents' ordinal ranking.
When the decision process is random, such as in fair random assignment or random social choice or fractional approval voting, there is a difference between ex-post and ex-ante Pareto efficiency: Ex-post Pareto efficiency means that any outcome of the random process is Pareto-efficient. Ex-ante Pareto efficiency means that the lottery determined ...
In the case of contracts stated in terms of the nominal interest rate, the real interest rate is known only at the end of the period of the loan, based on the realized inflation rate; this is called the ex-post real interest rate. Since the introduction of inflation-indexed bonds, ex-ante real interest rates have become observable. [2]