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The term ex-ante (sometimes written ex ante or exante) is a New Latin phrase meaning "before the event". [1]In economics, ex-ante or notional demand refers to the desire for goods and services that is not backed by the ability to pay for those goods and services.
ex ante: of before Essentially meaning "before the event", usually used when forecasting future events. / ˌ ɛ k s ˈ æ n t i / ex cathedra: from the chair Where chair refers to authority or position. Authority derived from one's position. ex concessis: from what has been conceded already Also known as "argument from commitment", a type of ...
Ex-ante conditionality requires a country to meet certain conditions and prove it can maintain them before it will receive any aid. [2] Traditionally, the IMF lends funds based on ex-post criteria, which might induce moral hazard behavior by the borrowing country. The moral hazard problem appears when a government behaves in a risky manner in ...
ante litteram: before the letter: Said of an expression or term that describes something which existed before the phrase itself was introduced or became common. Example: Alan Turing was a computer scientist ante litteram, since the field of "computer science" was not yet recognized in Turing's day. ante meridiem (a.m.) before midday
ex animo: from the soul: Sincerely. ex ante: from before: Denoting "beforehand", "before the event", or "based on prior assumptions"; denoting a prediction. Ex Astris Scientia: From the Stars, Knowledge: The motto of the fictional Starfleet Academy of Star Trek. Adapted from ex luna scientia, which in turn derived from ex scientia tridens. ex ...
Legal term meaning "by the court", as in a per curiam decision: per definitionem: through the definition: Thus, "by definition" per diem (pd.) by day: Thus, "per day". A specific amount of money an organization allows an individual to spend per day, typically for travel expenses. per fas et nefas: through right or wrong: By fair means or foul ...
When the decision process is random, such as in fair random assignment or random social choice or fractional approval voting, there is a difference between ex-post and ex-ante Pareto efficiency: Ex-post Pareto efficiency means that any outcome of the random process is Pareto-efficient. Ex-ante Pareto efficiency means that the lottery determined ...
This can be accomplished either before or after the event (ex ante or ex post). An economic impact analysis attempts to measure or estimate the change in economic activity in a specified region, caused by a specific business, organization, policy, program, project, activity, or other economic event. [2]