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Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita (CMTC) is a rare congenital vascular disorder that usually manifests in affecting the blood vessels of the skin. The condition was first recognized and described in 1922 by Cato van Lohuizen, [2] a Dutch pediatrician whose name was later adopted in the other common name used to describe the condition – Van Lohuizen syndrome.
Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea exhibits permanent redness (erythema) with a tendency to flush and blush easily. [13] Also small, widened blood vessels visible near the surface of the skin (telangiectasias) and possibly intense burning, stinging, and itching are common. [13] People with this type often have sensitive skin.
Telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans (TMEP) is persistent, pigmented, asymptomatic eruption of macules usually less than 0.5 cm in diameter with a slightly reddish-brown tinge. [ 1 ] : 616 [ 2 ]
Acquired telangiectasia, not related to other venous abnormalities, for example on the face and trunk, can be caused by factors such as Cushing's syndrome; Rosacea; Blepharitis [9] Environmental damage such as that caused by sun [10] or cold exposure; Age [10] Trauma to skin such as contusions or surgical incisions.
Rombo syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner [1] Rombo syndrome is a very rare genetic disorder characterized mainly by atrophoderma vermiculatum of the face, [ 2 ] : 580 multiple milia , telangiectases , acral erythema , [ 3 ] peripheral vasodilation with cyanosis , [ 4 ] and a propensity to develop basal cell carcinomas .
Arthrogryposis–renal dysfunction–cholestasis syndrome; Arts syndrome; Ascher's syndrome; Asherman's syndrome; Asperger syndrome; Asymmetric crying facies; Ataxia-pancytopenia syndrome; Ataxia-telangiectasia; Athletic heart syndrome; Athymhormic syndrome; ATR-16 syndrome; Atrophodermia vermiculata; Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome ...
Congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform erythroderma and limb defects syndrome (CHILD syndrome) Conradi–Hünermann syndrome (Conradi–Hünermann–Happle syndrome, Happle syndrome, X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia punctata) Costello syndrome; Cronkhite–Canada syndrome; Crouzon syndrome; Cutis verticis gyrata
Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli is characterized by patches of erythema (with or without telangiectasia), follicular papules (follicular plugging), and bilateral and symmetrical hyperpigmentation (reddish-brown pigmentation) that start on the preauricular areas and cheeks and can eventually migrate to the submandibular portions of the neck.