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Input/output translation hardware converted between the internal digit pairs and the external standard 6-bit BCD codes. In the decimal architecture IBM 7070 , IBM 7072 , and IBM 7074 alphamerics are encoded using digit pairs (using two-out-of-five code in the digits, not BCD) of the 10-digit word, with the "zone" in the left digit and the ...
BCD (binary-coded decimal), also called alphanumeric BCD, alphameric BCD, BCD Interchange Code, [1] or BCDIC, [1] is a family of representations of numerals, uppercase Latin letters, and some special and control characters as six-bit character codes. Unlike later encodings such as ASCII, BCD codes were not standardized. Different computer ...
Binary-coded decimal (BCD) is a binary encoded representation of integer values that uses a 4-bit nibble to encode decimal digits. Four binary bits can encode up to 16 distinct values; but, in BCD-encoded numbers, only ten values in each nibble are legal, and encode the decimal digits zero, through nine.
Six-bit BCD code was the adaptation of the punched card code to binary code. IBM applied the terms binary-coded decimal and BCD to the variations of BCD alphamerics used in most early IBM computers, including the IBM 1620 , IBM 1400 series , and non- decimal architecture members of the IBM 700/7000 series .
The Aiken code (also known as 2421 code) [1] [2] is a complementary binary-coded decimal (BCD) code. A group of four bits is assigned to the decimal digits from 0 to 9 according to the following table. The code was developed by Howard Hathaway Aiken and is still used today in digital clocks, pocket calculators and similar devices [citation needed].
The x87 coprocessor has BCD support in the form of a pair of load (FBLD) and store-and-pop (FBSTP) instructions. The former loads a 80-bit BCD integer into the FPU, while the latter writes a FPU value as a 80-bit integer value into the memory. Inside of the FPU, the values are stored as normal x87 extended-precision floats. Unlike the integer ...
There are no practical limits to the precision except the ones implied by the available memory (operands may be of up to 2 32 −1 bits on 32-bit machines and 2 37 bits on 64-bit machines). [ 5 ] [ 6 ] GMP has a rich set of functions, and the functions have a regular interface.
With the release of Mac OS X Snow Leopard, and before that, since the move to 64-bit architectures in general, some software publishers such as Mozilla [1] have used the term "universal" to refer to a fat binary that includes builds for both i386 (32-bit Intel) and x86_64 systems. The same mechanism that is used to select between the PowerPC or ...