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  2. Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic

    Syriac alphabet. Aramaic (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: ארמית, romanized: ˀərāmiṯ; Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐܝܬ, romanized: arāmāˀiṯ [a]) is a Northwest Semitic language that originated in the ancient region of Syria and quickly spread to Mesopotamia, the southern Levant, southeastern Anatolia, Eastern Arabia [3] [4] and the Sinai Peninsula, where it has been continually written ...

  3. Eastern Aramaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Aramaic_languages

    Eastern Aramaic refers to a group of dialects [8] that evolved historically from the varieties of Aramaic spoken in the core territories of Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq, southeastern Turkey and parts of northeastern Syria) and further expanded into northern Syria, [9] [10] eastern Arabia [11] [12] and northwestern Iran.

  4. Semitic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_languages

    Mandaic is both spoken and used as a liturgical language by the Mandaeans. Although the majority of Neo-Aramaic dialects spoken today are descended from Eastern varieties, Western Neo-Aramaic is still spoken in two villages in Syria. Despite the ascendancy of Arabic in the Middle East, other Semitic languages still exist.

  5. Western Aramaic languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Aramaic_languages

    Western Aramaic is a group of Aramaic dialects [4] [5] once spoken widely throughout the ancient Levant, predominantly in the south, and Sinai, including ancient Damascus, Nabatea, Judea, across the Palestine Region, Transjordan, Samaria as well as Lebanon and the basins of the Orontes as far as Aleppo in the north.

  6. List of countries and territories where Arabic is an official ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    In addition, Arabic is spoken by Arab Jews in Israel who immigrated from different Arab countries to Israel (as Aliyah) and got the Israeli citizenship according to the Israeli Nationality Law of 1952. Arabic names are shown on some seals of Arabic majority cities.

  7. List of official languages by country and territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_official_languages...

    A language that uniquely represents the national identity of a state, nation, and/or country and is so designated by a country's government; some are technically minority languages. (On this page a national language is followed by parentheses that identify it as a national language status.) Some countries have more than one language with this ...

  8. Languages of Syria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Syria

    Four dialects of Neo-Aramaic are spoken in Syria. [1] Western Neo-Aramaic is traditionally spoken in only three villages, Maaloula and Jubb'adin, and Bakhʽa, in the Anti-Lebanon Mountains of western Syria. Most of the population of Bakhʽa fled to other parts of Syria or to Lebanon during the Syrian civil war. [12]

  9. Lists of countries and territories by official language

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_countries_and...

    Country Region Population Status India Asia 1,367,703,110 [1]: Hindi is one of the two official union languages of India alongside English.Hindi and Urdu (both registers of Hindustani language) are official languages along with 20 others under the Eighth Schedule of Constitution of India.