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  2. Relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativism

    Relativism is a family of philosophical views which deny claims to objectivity within a particular domain and assert ... but only his subjective and changeable ...

  3. Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivity_and...

    The root of the words subjectivity and objectivity are subject and object, philosophical terms that mean, respectively, an observer and a thing being observed.The word subjectivity comes from subject in a philosophical sense, meaning an individual who possesses unique conscious experiences, such as perspectives, feelings, beliefs, and desires, [1] [3] or who (consciously) acts upon or wields ...

  4. Subjectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjectivism

    Subjectivism accords primacy to subjective experience as ... it is a form of moral relativism in which the truth of moral claims is relative to the ...

  5. Relativist fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativist_fallacy

    On the one hand, discussions of the relativist fallacy that portray it as identical to relativism (e.g., linguistic relativism or cultural relativism) are themselves committing a commonly identified fallacy of informal logic—namely, begging the question against an earnest, intelligent, logically competent relativist. It is itself a fallacy to ...

  6. Factual relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factual_relativism

    Factual relativism (also called epistemic relativism, epistemological relativism, alethic relativism, and cognitive relativism) argues that truth is relative. According to factual relativism, facts used to justify claims are understood to be relative and subjective to the perspective of those proving or falsifying the proposition.

  7. Ethical subjectivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_subjectivism

    Relativism differs from Nihilism because it validates every moral code that exists whereas nihilism does not. ... While this is an ethically subjective position (the ...

  8. Subject and object (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_and_object...

    The distinction between subject and object is a basic idea of philosophy.. A subject is a being that exercises agency, undergoes conscious experiences, and is situated in relation to other things that exist outside itself; thus, a subject is any individual, person, or observer.

  9. Moral relativism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moral_relativism

    Moral relativism or ethical relativism (often reformulated as relativist ethics or relativist morality) is used to describe several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different peoples and cultures. An advocate of such ideas is often referred to as a relativist.