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  2. Arithmetic logic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit

    An ALU has a variety of input and output nets, which are the electrical conductors used to convey digital signals between the ALU and external circuitry. When an ALU is operating, external circuits apply signals to the ALU inputs and, in response, the ALU produces and conveys signals to external circuitry via its outputs.

  3. 74181 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/74181

    The 74181 is a 7400 series medium-scale integration (MSI) TTL integrated circuit, containing the equivalent of 75 logic gates [3] and most commonly packaged as a 24-pin DIP. The 4-bit wide ALU can perform all the traditional add / subtract / decrement operations with or without carry, as well as AND / NAND, OR / NOR, XOR, and shift. Many ...

  4. Datapath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapath

    Many relatively simple CPUs have a 2-read, 1-write register file connected to the 2 inputs and 1 output of the ALU. During the late 1990s, there was growing research in the area of reconfigurable data paths—data paths that may be re-purposed at run-time using programmable fabric —as such designs may allow for more efficient processing as ...

  5. Combinational logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinational_logic

    For example, the part of an arithmetic logic unit, or ALU, that does mathematical calculations is constructed using combinational logic. Other circuits used in computers, such as half adders, full adders, half subtractors, full subtractors, multiplexers, demultiplexers, encoders and decoders are also made by using combinational logic.

  6. Adder–subtractor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adder–subtractor

    In digital circuits, an adder–subtractor is a circuit that is capable of adding or subtracting numbers (in particular, binary). Below is a circuit that adds or subtracts depending on a control signal. It is also possible to construct a circuit that performs both addition and subtraction at the same time. [1]

  7. Binary multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_multiplier

    A binary multiplier is an electronic circuit used in digital electronics, such as a computer, to multiply two binary numbers.. A variety of computer arithmetic techniques can be used to implement a digital multiplier.

  8. Address generation unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_generation_unit

    Arithmetic logic unit (ALU) – a digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise logical operations on integer binary numbers; Floating-point unit (FPU) – the same as ALU but for floating-point numbers; Load–store unit; Bulldozer (microarchitecture) – another CPU microarchitecture that includes multiple AGUs, developed by AMD

  9. Reciprocity (electrical networks) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(electrical...

    Reciprocity in electrical networks is a property of a circuit that relates voltages and currents at two points. The reciprocity theorem states that the current at one point in a circuit due to a voltage at a second point is the same as the current at the second point due to the same voltage at the first.