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  2. Parthenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenon

    The Parthenon had 46 outer columns and 23 inner columns in total, each column having 20 flutes. (A flute is the concave shaft carved into the column form.) The roof was covered with large overlapping marble tiles known as imbrices and tegulae. [66] [67] The Parthenon is regarded as the finest example of Greek architecture.

  3. Fifth-century Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth-century_Athens

    The state oversaw all the major religious festivals. The most important one was the Panathenaia in honor of the goddess Athena, a ritual procession carried out once a year in May and once every four years in July, in which the town presented a new veil to the old wooden statue of Athena Poliada.

  4. Athena Parthenos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena_Parthenos

    The small one to the west, the "Parthenon" itself (the "virgin room"), housed the treasure of the League of Delos and other offerings. [1] [6] [7] To the east, the "hecatompedos neos [N 2]" housed the statue of Athena Parthenos. The room was 29.90 m long, or around one hundred Athenian feet, by 19 m wide, with a ceiling height of 12.50 m. [8]

  5. Acropolis of Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acropolis_of_Athens

    The Acropolis of Athens (Ancient Greek: ἡ Ἀκρόπολις τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, romanized: hē Akropolis tōn Athēnōn; Modern Greek: Ακρόπολη Αθηνών, romanized: Akrópoli Athinón) is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens, Greece, and contains the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance ...

  6. Classical Athens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Athens

    Of the temples, the grandest was the Parthenon, sacred to the "Virgin" goddess Athena; and north of the Parthenon was the magnificent Erechtheion, containing three separate temples, one to Athena Polias, or the "Protectress of the State", the Erechtheion proper, or sanctuary of Erechtheus, and the Pandroseion, or sanctuary of Pandrosos, the ...

  7. Parthenon fragment returns to Greece, rekindling ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/parthenon-fragment-returns...

    A marble fragment of the Parthenon temple has been returned to Athens from a museum in Sicily, a move officials hope will advance efforts to have the British Museum send back ancient sculptures ...

  8. Ancient Greek architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture

    The columns of an early Doric temple such as the Temple of Apollo at Syracuse, Sicily, may have a height to base diameter ratio of only 4:1 and a column height to entablature ratio of 2:1, with relatively crude details. A column height to diameter of 6:1 became more usual, while the column height to entablature ratio at the Parthenon is about 3:1.

  9. Famous Landmarks Test: Let’s See How Many You Actually Know

    www.aol.com/only-true-world-travelers-score...

    Each is so famous for one thing or another that most could probably name where they are in their sleep. We’re not kidding—this trivia quiz is super easy. If you don’t score a perfect 20/20 ...