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  2. Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-SSA/Ro_autoantibodies

    Immunofluorescence pattern of SS-A and SS-B antibodies. Produced using serum from a patient on HEp-20-10 cells with a FITC conjugate. Anti-SSA autoantibodies (anti–Sjögren's-syndrome-related antigen A autoantibodies, also called anti-Ro, or similar names including anti-SSA/Ro, anti-Ro/SSA, anti–SS-A/Ro, and anti-Ro/SS-A) are a type of anti-nuclear autoantibodies that are associated with ...

  3. Seroconversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seroconversion

    The physical structure of an antibody allows it to bind to a specific antigen, such as bacterial or viral proteins, [6] to form a complex. [7] Because antibodies are highly specific in what they bind, tests can detect specific antibodies by replicating the antigen which that antibody binds to.

  4. Autoantibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoantibody

    Antibodies are produced by B cells in two ways: (i) randomly, and (ii) in response to a foreign protein or substance within the body. Initially, one B cell produces one specific kind of antibody. In either case, the B cell is allowed to proliferate or is killed off through a process called clonal deletion. Normally, the immune system is able to ...

  5. Recombinant antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_antibodies

    Recombinant antibodies have many advantages in both medical and research applications, which make them a popular subject of exploration and new production against specific targets. The most commonly used form is the single chain variable fragment (scFv), which has shown the most promising traits exploitable in human medicine and research. [2]

  6. History and naming of human leukocyte antigens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_and_naming_of...

    The Hu-1 antigens were renamed the Human-lymphoid (HL) allo-antigens (HL-As). Allo-antigen comes from the observation that a tolerated protein in the donor becomes antigenic in the recipient. This can be compared with an autoantigen, in which a person develops antibodies to one or more of their own proteins. This also suggested the donor and ...

  7. Synthetic antibody - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_antibody

    Synthetic antibodies include recombinant antibodies, nucleic acid aptamers and non-immunoglobulin protein scaffolds. As a consequence of their in vitro manufacturing method the antigen recognition site of synthetic antibodies can be engineered to any desired target and may extend beyond the typical immune repertoire offered by natural ...

  8. Gregory Winter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_Winter

    This antibody now looks promising for the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Humanized monoclonal antibodies form the majority of antibody-based drugs on the market today and include several blockbuster antibodies, such as Keytruda. Winter founded Cambridge Antibody Technology in 1989, [30] [31] and Bicycle Therapeutics.

  9. Cambridge Antibody Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridge_Antibody_Technology

    Lerdelimumab is a human monoclonal antibody to TGF beta 2, [90] initially developed to combat fibrotic scarring that results from glaucoma drainage surgery. [91] The drug was branded Trabio, and development was stopped in late 2005 after unsuccessful trial results. [92] Bertilimumab (CAT-213) is a human monoclonal antibody to eotaxin 1. [93]