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  2. Polarization (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)

    Sound waves in solid materials exhibit polarization. Differential propagation of the three polarizations through the earth is a crucial in the field of seismology. Horizontally and vertically polarized seismic waves (shear waves) are termed SH and SV, while waves with longitudinal polarization (compressional waves) are termed P-waves.

  3. Circular polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_polarization

    Circular polarization is often encountered in the field of optics and, in this section, the electromagnetic wave will be simply referred to as light. The nature of circular polarization and its relationship to other polarizations is often understood by thinking of the electric field as being divided into two components that are perpendicular to ...

  4. Chemical polarity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_polarity

    In chemistry, polarity is a separation of electric charge leading to a molecule or its chemical groups having an electric dipole moment, with a negatively charged end and a positively charged end. Polar molecules must contain one or more polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms.

  5. Polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization

    Polarization (physics), the ability of waves to oscillate in more than one direction; polarization of light allows the glare-reducing effect of polarized sunglasses Polarization (antenna) , the state of polarization (in the above sense) of electromagnetic waves transmitted by or received by a radio antenna

  6. Optical rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_rotation

    However, this is a distinct phenomenon and is not classified as "optical activity". Optical activity is reciprocal, i.e. it is the same for opposite directions of wave propagation through an optically active medium, for example, clockwise polarization rotation from the point of view of an observer.

  7. Polarizability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizability

    The polarization is proportional to the macroscopic field by = = where is the electric permittivity constant and is the electric susceptibility. Using this proportionality, we find the local field as F = 1 3 ( ε r + 2 ) E {\displaystyle \mathbf {F} ={\tfrac {1}{3}}(\varepsilon _{\mathrm {r} }+2)\mathbf {E} } which can be used in the definition ...

  8. Unpolarized light - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unpolarized_light

    The Jones vector perfectly describes the state of polarization and phase of a single monochromatic wave, representing a pure state of polarization as described above. . However any mixture of waves of different polarizations (or even of different frequencies) do not correspond to a Jones

  9. Wave properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_properties

    Wave properties may refer to: Physical properties of waves : transmission, reflection, polarization, diffraction, refraction and others Mathematical description of waves : amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and others