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Whereas the words server and client may refer either to a computer or to a computer program, server-host and client-host always refer to computers. The host is a versatile, multifunction computer; clients and servers are just programs that run on a host. In the client–server model, a server is more likely to be devoted to the task of serving.
Overview of a three-tier application. Three-tier architecture is a client-server software architecture pattern in which the user interface (presentation), functional process logic ("business rules"), computer data storage and data access are developed and maintained as independent modules, most often on separate platforms. [15]
Client–server systems are usually most frequently implemented by (and often identified with) the request–response model: a client sends a request to the server, which performs some action and sends a response back to the client, typically with a result or acknowledgment. Designating a computer as "server-class hardware" implies that it is ...
-A 0.0.0.0 computer network diagram of client computers communicating with a server computer via the Internet. Client is a computer that gets information from another computer called server in the context of client–server model of computer networks. [1] The server is often (but not always) on another computer system, in which case the client ...
Network hosts that participate in applications that use the client–server model of computing are classified as server or client systems. Network hosts may also function as nodes in peer-to-peer applications, in which all nodes share and consume resources in an equipotent manner.
Distributed programming typically falls into one of several basic architectures: client–server, three-tier, n-tier, or peer-to-peer; or categories: loose coupling, or tight coupling. [36] Client–server: architectures where smart clients contact the server for data then format and display it to the users. Input at the client is committed ...
HTTP functions as a request–response protocol in the client–server model. A web browser, for example, may be the client whereas a process, named web server, running on a computer hosting one or more websites may be the server. The client submits an HTTP request message to the server.
Cloud computing attempts to address QoS (quality of service) and reliability problems of other grid computing models. [77] Cloud computing shares characteristics with: Client–server model – Client–server computing refers broadly to any distributed application that distinguishes between service providers (servers) and service requestors ...