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Vertex coloring is often used to introduce graph coloring problems, since other coloring problems can be transformed into a vertex coloring instance. For example, an edge coloring of a graph is just a vertex coloring of its line graph, and a face coloring of a plane graph is just a vertex coloring of its dual. However, non-vertex coloring ...
In graph theory, a distinguishing coloring or distinguishing labeling of a graph is an assignment of colors or labels to the vertices of the graph that destroys all of the nontrivial symmetries of the graph. The coloring does not need to be a proper coloring: adjacent vertices are allowed to be given the same color. For the colored graph, there ...
The graph coloring game is a mathematical game related to graph theory. Coloring game problems arose as game-theoretic versions of well-known graph coloring problems. In a coloring game, two players use a given set of colors to construct a coloring of a graph , following specific rules depending on the game we consider.
If the template has a separate documentation page (usually called "Template:template name/doc"), add [[Category:Graph, chart and plot templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:Graph, chart and plot templates]]</noinclude>
In simple words, the absolute value of the difference between two colors of adjacent vertices must not belong to fixed set T. The concept was introduced by William K. Hale. [2] If T = {0} it reduces to common vertex coloring. The T-chromatic number, (), is the minimum number of colors that can be used in a T-coloring of G.
For a graph G, let χ(G) denote the chromatic number and Δ(G) the maximum degree of G.The list coloring number ch(G) satisfies the following properties.. ch(G) ≥ χ(G).A k-list-colorable graph must in particular have a list coloring when every vertex is assigned the same list of k colors, which corresponds to a usual k-coloring.
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An interval edge coloring of a graph is said to be equitable interval edge coloring if any two color classes of a graph differ by at most one. The set of colors of edges incident with a vertex (x) is called a spectrum of (x). We say that a subset R of vertices of G has an i-property if there is a proper edge t-coloring of G which is interval ...