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  2. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    Sample size determination or estimation is the act of choosing the number of observations or replicates to include in a statistical sample. The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample.

  3. Probability of superiority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_of_superiority

    In other words, the correlation is the difference between the common language effect size and its complement. For example, if the common language effect size is 60%, then the rank-biserial r equals 60% minus 40%, or r = 0.20. The Kerby formula is directional, with positive values indicating that the results support the hypothesis.

  4. Design effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_effect

    The effective sample size, defined by Kish in 1965, is calculated by dividing the original sample size by the design effect. [1]: 162, 259 ...

  5. List of analyses of categorical data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_analyses_of...

    Aickin's α; Andres and Marzo's delta; Bangdiwala's B; Bennett, Alpert, and Goldstein’s S; Brennan and Prediger’s κ; Coefficient of colligation - Yule's Y; Coefficient of consistency

  6. Probability-proportional-to-size sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability-proportional...

    The pps sampling results in a fixed sample size n (as opposed to Poisson sampling which is similar but results in a random sample size with expectancy of n). When selecting items with replacement the selection procedure is to just draw one item at a time (like getting n draws from a multinomial distribution with N elements, each with their own ...

  7. Biostatistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostatistics

    So, the sample might catch the most variability across a population. [5] The sample size is determined by several things, since the scope of the research to the resources available. In clinical research, the trial type, as inferiority, equivalence, and superiority is a key in determining sample size. [4]

  8. Completely randomized design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_randomized_design

    and the total sample size (number of runs) is N = k × L × n. Balance dictates that the number of replications be the same at each level of the factor (this will maximize the sensitivity of subsequent statistical t- (or F-) tests).

  9. Sufficient statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufficient_statistic

    Once the sample mean is known, no further information about μ can be obtained from the sample itself. On the other hand, for an arbitrary distribution the median is not sufficient for the mean: even if the median of the sample is known, knowing the sample itself would provide further information about the population mean. For example, if the ...