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The urban centers of Bangladesh have a combined area of about 10600 square kilometers, which is 7% of the total area of Bangladesh. As such, Bangladesh has a very high urban population density: 4028 persons per square kilometer (2011), whereas the rural density is significantly lower: 790 persons per square kilometer (2011). [1]
Dhaka is the economic, [4] political, and cultural center of Bangladesh, and is one of the major cities in South Asia, the largest city in Eastern South Asia. [5] Shapla Square, Motijheel, Dhaka. The major suburb areas which are a part of the Dhaka Metropolitan Area and Greater Dhaka urban area are:
Chittagong (Bengali: চিটাগং, / tʃ ɪ t ə ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Burmese: စစ်တကောင်း), officially Chattogram ( Bengali: চট্টগ্রাম), [1] also known as the Port City of Bangladesh is a major coastal city and financial centre in southeastern Bangladesh.
The sprawling mega-city of Dhaka has a huge population, but the majority of the people nonetheless still live in villages in rural areas. Urban population: 37.4% of total population (2019 est.) Rate of urbanization: 3.13% annual rate of change (2019 est.) Bangladesh is considered an urban country based on their population density [citation needed]
Bangladesh is divided into 8 divisions (bibhag) and 64 districts (jela, zila, zela), although, these have only a limited role in public policy.For the purposes of local government, the country is divided into upazilas (sub-districts), "municipalities" or town councils (pourashova), city corporations (i.e. metropolitan municipal corporations) and union councils (i.e. rural councils).
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In Bangladesh, there are total 532 urban areas, which are divided into three categories. Those are City Corporation, Municipal Corporation (Pourasova) and Upazila town. Among those urban areas, Dhaka is the largest city by population and area, with a population of 19.10 million. [32]
Greater Dhaka, encompassing the capital city of Bangladesh and its surrounding metropolitan areas, has a rich and diverse history spanning over a thousand years.From its early settlements to its emergence as the political and economic centre of the nation, Dhaka has played a crucial role in the historical evolution of Bengal.