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The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is one of the three species of orangutans. Critically endangered , and found only in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra , it is rarer than the Bornean orangutan but more common than the recently identified Tapanuli orangutan , also found in Sumatra.
The description in 2017 of a third species, P. tapanuliensis, from Sumatra south of Lake Toba, came with a surprising twist: it is more closely related to the Bornean species, P. pygmaeus than to its fellow Sumatran species, P. abelii. [21] Flanged male Bornean, Sumatran and Tapanuli orangutans. The Sumatran orangutan genome was sequenced in ...
Ponginae / p ɒ n ˈ dʒ aɪ n iː /, also known as the Asian hominids, is a subfamily in the family Hominidae.Once a diverse lineage of Eurasian apes, the subfamily has only one extant genus, Pongo (orangutans), which contains three extant species; the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), the Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) and the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus).
The Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) is a species of orangutan restricted to South Tapanuli in the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. [3] It is one of three known species of orangutan, alongside the Sumatran orangutan (P. abelii), found farther northwest on the island, and the Bornean orangutan (P. pygmaeus).
A hybrid orangutan or cocktail orangutan is usually an orangutan derived from interbreeding between any of the three Orangutan species: Bornean (Pongo pygmaeus), Sumatran (Pongo abelii) and Tapanuli (Pongo tapanuliensis), but the term "hybrid orangutan" could also refer to hybrids of the three known Bornean subspecies. [1]
Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) There are three species of orangutan. The Bornean orangutan, the most common, can be found in Kalimantan, Indonesia and Sarawak and Sabah in Malaysia. [1] The Sumatran orangutan and the Tapanuli orangutan are both only found in Sumatra, Indonesia. [1]
Bornean orangutan: Pongo pygmaeus: 30–100 100–170 [10] 100–140 [11] Borneo: Hominidae: Sumatran orangutan: Pongo abelii: 45–90 120–180 [12] 90–170 [13] Sumatra: Hominidae: Tapanuli orangutan: Pongo tapanuliensis: 40–90 120–150 [14] 110–137 [15] Sumatra: Hominidae: Chimpanzee: Pan troglodytes: 27–70 63–93 100–170 [16] Sub ...
Pongo abelii Sumatran orangutan Pongo abelii: 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Indonesia (Sumatra) around 6,600 Critically Endangered [70] recent, very rapid declines in numbers; only 10 fragmented habitat units; habitat loss and fragmentation (fires, agriculture and oil palm plantations, roads, logging, encroachment) hunting (pests, bushmeat) [occasional]