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Force diagram. The Brinell hardness test (pronounced / b r ə ˈ n ɛ l /) measures the indentation hardness of materials. It determines hardness through the scale of penetration of an indenter, loaded on a material test-piece.
A variety of hardness-testing methods are available, including the Vickers, Brinell, Rockwell, Meyer and Leeb tests. Although it is impossible in many cases to give an exact conversion, it is possible to give an approximate material-specific comparison table for steels.
Brinell hardness test (HB) BHN and HBW are widely used [7] Knoop hardness test (HK), for measurement over small areas, widely used to test glass or ceramic material. [8] Janka hardness test, for wood; Meyer hardness test; Rockwell hardness test (HR), principally used in the USA. HRA, HRB and HRC scales are most widely used.
Force diagram of Rockwell test A closeup of the indenter and anvil on a Rockwell-type hardness tester. The Rockwell hardness test can be conducted on different types of hardness testers. [12] Benchtop hardness testers can be found either in a digital or analog model.
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Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on 16 November 2024, at 12:16 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons ...
The Vickers hardness test was developed in 1921 by Robert L. Smith and George E. Sandland at Vickers Ltd as an alternative to the Brinell method to measure the hardness of materials. [1] The Vickers test is often easier to use than other hardness tests since the required calculations are independent of the size of the indenter, and the indenter ...
The Vickers hardness test; The Brinell scale; The Janka hardness test; ... The Knoop hardness test; Other hardness scales. Hardness scales may also refer to: