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  2. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    However, this DOS section can be replaced by a fully functional DOS program, as demonstrated in the Windows 98 SE installer. Developers can add such a program using the /STUB switch with Microsoft's linker, effectively creating a fat binary. [5] Over time, the PE format has grown with the Windows platform.

  3. Binary-code compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-code_compatibility

    Binary-code compatibility (binary compatible or object-code compatible) is a property of a computer system, meaning that it can run the same executable code, typically machine code for a general-purpose computer central processing unit (CPU), that another computer system can run.

  4. AppLocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppLocker

    AppLocker is an application whitelisting technology introduced with Microsoft's Windows 7 operating system. It allows restricting which programs users can execute based on the program's path, publisher, or hash, [1] and in an enterprise can be configured via Group Policy.

  5. Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable

    In computer science, executable code, an executable file, or an executable program, sometimes simply referred to as an executable or binary, causes a computer "to perform indicated tasks according to encoded instructions", [2] as opposed to a data file that must be interpreted by an interpreter to be functional.

  6. Executable and Linkable Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executable_and_Linkable_Format

    An ELF file has two views: the program header shows the segments used at run time, whereas the section header lists the set of sections.. In computing, the Executable and Linkable Format [2] (ELF, formerly named Extensible Linking Format) is a common standard file format for executable files, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps.

  7. PATH (variable) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

    On DOS, OS/2, and Windows operating systems, the %PATH% variable is specified as a list of one or more directory names separated by semicolon (;) characters. [5]The Windows system directory (typically C:\WINDOWS\system32) is typically the first directory in the path, followed by many (but not all) of the directories for installed software packages.

  8. Dynamic-link library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic-link_library

    A dynamic-link library (DLL) is a shared library in the Microsoft Windows or OS/2 operating system.A DLL can contain executable code (functions), data, and resources.. A DLL file often has file extension.dll even though this is not required.

  9. Position-independent code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position-independent_code

    PIE binaries are used in some security-focused Linux distributions to allow PaX or Exec Shield to use address space layout randomization (ASLR) to prevent attackers from knowing where existing executable code is during a security attack using exploits that rely on knowing the offset of the executable code in the binary, such as return-to-libc ...