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The coffee cherry has the fruit or pulp removed leaving the seed or bean which is then dried. While all green coffee is processed, the method that is used varies and can have a significant effect on the flavor of roasted and brewed coffee. Coffee production is a major source of income for 12.5 million households, most in developing countries. [1]
The East German coffee crisis was a shortage of coffee in the late 1970s in East Germany caused by a poor harvest and unstable commodity prices, severely limiting the government's ability to buy coffee on the world markets. As a consequence, the East German government increased its engagement in Africa and Asia, exporting weapons and equipment ...
[4] [5] The coffee crisis intensified between 1999 and 2003 and generated huge social and economic problems in Mexico. [6] Between 1989 and 1995, the coffee production declined by 6.6% in Mexico, [4] the Coordination of Coffee Grower Organizations predicted that coffee producers would have lost 65% of their income since the crisis happened. [4]
The Coffee Research Institute claims that coffee was introduced to British Papua in 1890, [5] although it is widely accepted that commercial production only took off in the country in the late 1920s. In Sangara, Papua New Guinea in the foothills in the southeast of the country, [ 6 ] 18 commercial coffee plantations were established in 1926 ...
Coffee is a major cash crop, with over 2.5 million people directly depending on its production and trade as a livelihood. For some countries, coffee accounts for 50% of primary foreign exchange , valued around 300–400 million dollars annually. [ 6 ]
Coffee crops in Guatemala have been ruined by coffee rust, and a state of emergency has been declared in February 2013. [32] [33] CLR has been a problem in Mexico. [34] [35] CLR disease is a big problem in coffee plantations in Peru, declared in sanitary emergency by government (Decreto Supremo N° 082-2013-PCM).
Labourers on Fairtrade farms in Peru are paid less than the minimum wage; [54] some non-Fairtrade coffee is sold as Fairtrade; [29] "the standards are not very strict in the case of seasonally hired labour in coffee production"; [20] "some fair trade standards are not strictly enforced"; [36] and supermarkets may avoid their responsibility. [32]
Coffee prices 1973–2022. According to the Composite Index of the London-based coffee export country group International Coffee Organization the monthly coffee price averages in international trade had been well above 1000 US cent/lb during the 1920s and 1980s, but then declined during the late 1990s reaching a minimum in September 2001 of just 417 US cent per lb and stayed low until 2004.