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The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the world's largest and highest-energy particle accelerator. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) between 1998 and 2008 in collaboration with over 10,000 scientists and hundreds of universities and laboratories across more than 100 countries. [ 3 ]
Experiments at earlier colliders, such as the Tevatron and Large Electron–Positron Collider, were also designed for general-purpose detection. However, the beam energy and extremely high rate of collisions require ATLAS to be significantly larger and more complex than previous experiments, presenting unique challenges of the Large Hadron ...
The Large Hadron Collider smashed its first lead ions in 2010, on 7 November at around 12:30 a.m. CET. [13] [14] The first collisions in the center of the ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS detectors took place less than 72 hours after the LHC ended its first run of protons and switched to accelerating lead-ion beams. Each lead nucleus contains 82 protons ...
CERN is the site of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest and highest-energy particle collider. [10] The main site at Meyrin hosts a large computing facility, which is primarily used to store and analyze data from experiments, as well as simulate events.
The Large Hadron Collider became operational in August 2008. [ 36 ] In a 2021 interview, Schwitters speculated that, had the project been completed, it would have led to the discovery of the Higgs boson particle 10 years before its eventual discovery in Switzerland [ 37 ] and attracted an equivalent number of visitors to North Texas as CERN's ...
Large Hadron Collider (LHC) proton mode CERN 2008–present Circular rings (27 km circumference) Proton/ Proton 6.8 TeV (design: 7 TeV) ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, LHCb, LHCf, TOTEM: INSPIRE: Large Hadron Collider (LHC) ion mode CERN 2010–present Circular rings (27 km circumference) 208 Pb 82+ – 208 Pb 82+; Proton-208 Pb 82+ 2.76 TeV per nucleon ...
A hadron collider is a very large particle accelerator built to test the predictions of various theories in particle physics, high-energy physics or nuclear physics by colliding hadrons. A hadron collider uses tunnels to accelerate, store, and collide two particle beams .
This is a list of experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The LHC is the most energetic particle collider in the world, and is used to test the accuracy of the Standard Model, and to look for physics beyond the Standard Model such as supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and others.