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LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN E ɣ: gamma: voiced velar fricative: LATIN SMALL LETTER GAMMA θ: theta: voiceless dental fricative: GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA χ: chi: voiceless uvular fricative: GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI ɸ: phi [1] voiceless bilabial fricative: LATIN SMALL LETTER PHI ʊ: upsilon [2] near-close near-back rounded vowel: LATIN SMALL LETTER ...
In some languages, including German and Portuguese, the name upsilon (Ypsilon in German, ípsilon in Portuguese) is used to refer to the Latin letter Y as well as the Greek letter. In some other languages, the (Latin) Y is referred to as a "Greek I" ( i griega in Spanish , i grec in French ), also noting its Greek origin.
Greek letters are used in mathematics, science, engineering, and other areas where mathematical notation is used as symbols for constants, special functions, and also conventionally for variables representing certain quantities.
The form ϲ ("lunate sigma", resembling a Latin c) is a medieval stylistic variant that can be used in both environments without the final/non-final distinction. The capital letter upsilon (Υ) can occur in different stylistic variants, with the upper strokes either straight like a Latin Y, or slightly curled.
Latin phonology is the system of sounds used in various kinds of Latin. ... primarily as a transcription of Greek phi ... y was used in Greek loanwords with upsilon Υ.
Upsilon may also refer to: Latin upsilon (Ʊ or ʊ), a Latin letter; Lake Upsilon; Upsilon meson (ϒ) See also ... Upsilon Phi Delta; Upsilon Phi Sigma; Upsilon Pi ...
Phi (/ f aɪ /; [1] uppercase Φ, lowercase φ or ϕ; Ancient Greek: ϕεῖ pheî; Modern Greek: φι fi) is the twenty-first letter of the Greek alphabet. In Archaic and Classical Greek (c. 9th to 4th century BC), it represented an aspirated voiceless bilabial plosive ( [pʰ] ), which was the origin of its usual romanization as ph .
The top of Π could be curved rather than angular, approaching a Latin P (). The Greek Ρ, in turn, could have a downward tail on the right, approaching a Latin R. In many red varieties, Δ too had variants where the left stroke was vertical, and the right edge of the letter sometimes rounded, approaching a Latin D (, ). [27]