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  2. Obstetric fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_fistula

    Obstetric fistula; Diagram of maternal and foetal sequelae of prolonged obstructed labour, highlighting areas that are at high risk of developing obstetric fistula(s). Specialty: Urology, gynecology: Symptoms: Incontinence of urine or feces [1] Complications: Depression, infertility, social isolation [1] Usual onset: Childbirth [1] Risk factors

  3. Obstructed labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_labour

    The treatment of obstructed labour may require cesarean section or vacuum extraction with possible surgical opening of the symphysis pubis. [4] Caesarean section is an invasive method but is often the only method that will save the lives of both the mother and the infant. [18] Symphysiotomy is the surgical opening of the symphysis pubis.

  4. Rectovaginal fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectovaginal_fistula

    Rectovaginal fistulas are often the result of trauma during childbirth (in which case it is known as obstetric fistula), with increased risk associated with significant lacerations or interventions are used such as episiotomy or operative (forceps/vacuum extraction) deliveries [2] or in situations where there is inadequate health care, such as in some developing countries.

  5. Urogenital fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urogenital_fistula

    The presence of a vaginal fistula has a profound effect on the quality of life since there is little control over the passage of urine and feces through the vagina. [6] [7] Urogenital fistulas are often classified according to their cause: obstetric fistula, congenital fistula and iatrogenic fistula. Urogenital fistulas can be classified by ...

  6. Vesicouterine fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesicouterine_fistula

    Vesicouterine fistulas occur most commonly after lower segment caesarean sections (about 83-93% of cases). [2] The possible mechanisms by which vesicouterine fistulas occur following caesarean sections include undetected bladder injury during caesarean section, inadvertent placement of a suture through the bladder during the repair of the uterus and abnormal blood vessel connections following ...

  7. Urethrovaginal fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urethrovaginal_fistula

    A urethrovaginal fistula is an abnormal passageway that may occur the urethra and the vagina. [1] It is a sub-set of vaginal fistulas. [2] [3] It results in urinary incontinence as urine continually leaves the vagina. It can occur as an obstetrical complication, catheter insertion injury or a surgical injury. [4] [5]

  8. Fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fistula

    In anatomy, a fistula (pl.: fistulas or fistulae /-l i,-l aɪ /; from Latin fistula, "tube, pipe") is an abnormal connection (i.e. tube) joining two hollow spaces (technically, two epithelialized surfaces), such as blood vessels, intestines, or other hollow organs to each other, often resulting in an abnormal flow of fluid from one space to the other.

  9. Obstetric labor complication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_labor_complication

    An obstetric labor complication is a difficulty or abnormality that arises during the process of labor or delivery. The Trust for America's Health reports that as of 2011, about one third of American births have some complications; many are directly related to the mother's health including increasing rates of obesity , type 2 diabetes , and ...