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  2. Bloom (shader effect) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_(shader_effect)

    An example of bloom in a picture taken with a camera. Note the blue fringe that is particularly noticeable along the right edge of the window. Bloom (sometimes referred to as light bloom or glow) is a computer graphics effect used in video games, demos, and high-dynamic-range rendering (HDRR) to reproduce an imaging artifact of real-world ...

  3. Visual artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_artifact

    The gray spot in the center is a shadow artifact. Image quality factors, different types of visual artifacts; Compression artifacts; Digital artifacts, visual artifacts resulting from digital image processing; Noise; Screen-door effect, also known as fixed-pattern noise (FPN), a visual artifact of digital projection technology; Ghosting ...

  4. Compression artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_artifact

    A compression artifact (or artefact) is a noticeable distortion of media (including images, audio, and video) caused by the application of lossy compression. Lossy data compression involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes small enough to be stored within the desired disk space or transmitted ( streamed ) within the ...

  5. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    With interlaced material, 4:2:0 chroma subsampling can result in motion artifacts if it is implemented the same way as for progressive material. The luma samples are derived from separate time intervals, while the chroma samples would be derived from both time intervals. It is this difference that can result in motion artifacts.

  6. Rolling shutter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_shutter

    Final results depend on the readout speed of the sensor and the nature of the scene being filmed; as a rule of thumb, higher-end cinema cameras will have faster readout speeds and therefore milder rolling shutter artifacts than low-end cameras. Images and video that suffer from rolling shutter distortion can be improved by algorithms that do ...

  7. Motion JPEG - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_JPEG

    M-JPEG is an intraframe-only compression scheme (compared with the more computationally intensive technique of interframe prediction).Whereas modern interframe video formats, such as MPEG1, MPEG2 and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC, achieve real-world compression ratios of 1:50 or better, M-JPEG's lack of interframe prediction limits its efficiency to 1:20 or lower, depending on the tolerance to spatial ...

  8. Digital artifact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_artifact

    A complicated grid pattern is insufficiently processed by a smartphone camera. A scan of a drawing with large areas of whitespace; the diamond Moiré pattern is a scanning artifact. Digital artifact in information science, is any undesired or unintended alteration in data introduced in a digital process by an involved technique and/or technology.

  9. Spatial anti-aliasing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_anti-aliasing

    In digital signal processing, spatial anti-aliasing is a technique for minimizing the distortion artifacts when representing a high-resolution image at a lower resolution. Anti-aliasing is used in digital photography , computer graphics , digital audio , and many other applications.