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  2. Pikuach nefesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikuach_nefesh

    The phrase "pikuach nefesh" appears to derive from that context. [4] The Mishna discusses when one is permitted to break one's fast on Yom Kippur: "If one is seized by a ravenous hunger, he may be given to eat even unclean things until his eyes are lightened." Several other examples are displayed in Yoma, including feeding one medicine and ...

  3. Nephesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephesh

    The primary meaning of the term נפש ‎ is 'the breath of life' instinct in the nostrils of all living beings, and by extension 'life', 'person' or 'very self'. There is no term in English corresponding to nephesh, and the (Christian) ' soul ', which has quite different connotations is nonetheless customarily used to translate it.

  4. The Heart Knows Its Own Bitterness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Heart_Knows_its_Own...

    According to Libson, for the fasting situation, both the Jerusalem and Babylonian Talmud versions elevated the value of the preservation of human life (pikuach nefesh). On their use of the Proverb, "The Heart Knows its Own Bitterness," Libson sees a dual purpose: "first, [the verse] anchors the argument that favours the individual’s own ...

  5. Shabbat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabbat

    If a human life is in danger (pikuach nefesh), then a Jew is not only allowed, but required, [51] [52] to violate any halakhic law that stands in the way of saving that person (excluding murder, idolatry, and forbidden sexual acts). The concept of life being in danger is interpreted broadly: for example, it is mandated that one violate Shabbat ...

  6. Self-sacrifice in Jewish law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-sacrifice_in_Jewish_law

    In general, a Jew must violate biblically mandated, and certainly rabbinically mandated, religious laws of Judaism in order to preserve human life.This principle is known as ya'avor v'al ye'hareg (יעבור ואל יהרג ‎, "transgress and do not be killed") and it applies to virtually all of Jewish ritual law, including the best known laws of Shabbat and kashrut, and even to the severest ...

  7. Sanctity of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctity_of_life

    Pikuach nefesh allows the Jewish person to override all other Jewish laws and practices in order to preserve human life. It places the conservation of humanity and the survival of a human being above every other possible thing.

  8. Religious views on organ donation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_on_organ...

    This quote [26] represents pikuach nefesh, which is the term used in Jewish Law for saving one’s life and overrides any other regulations in Jewish law that would prohibit organ donations. [25] Jewish medical ethics takes a unique approach. It encourages live organ donation, such as kidney transplant, partial liver lobe (Adult/Child ...

  9. Judaism and peace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaism_and_peace

    The Torah, Tanakh and its related literature write extensively concerning peace, as well as its opposite states. The word "shalom" meaning "peace" has been absorbed into the usage of the language from its Biblical roots and from there to many of the world's languages, religions and cultures as prized idioms and well-worn expressions.